Social exchange theory argues that relationships are a form of exchange between people, attempts to gain benefits from their interaction while avoiding the costs.
社会交换理论认为，关系是人与人之间交换的一种形式，试图从他们的互动中获得利益，同时避免付出代价。
| 单词 | Social exchange theory |
| 释义 |
Social exchange theory
原声例句
社会学 Crash Course Social exchange theory argues that relationships are a form of exchange between people, attempts to gain benefits from their interaction while avoiding the costs. 社会交换理论认为，关系是人与人之间交换的一种形式，试图从他们的互动中获得利益，同时避免付出代价。 心理学 Crash Course You also learned about altruism, the bystander effect, and when we are more or less likely to help a person in need, and also about the social exchange theory, the reciprocity norm, the social responsibility norm, and social traps. 您还了解了利他主义、 旁观者效应，以及我们何时或多或少地帮助有需要的人， 以及社会交换理论、 互惠规范、社会责任规范和社会陷阱。
中文百科
社会交换论社会交换理论（Social Exchange Theory）是在五六十年代美国社会学家霍曼斯的著作中诞生的，同冲突理论一样，交换理论也是作为对功能主义的反驳而发展起来的。交换学说的主要思想可以追溯很远，它熔合了18世纪的功利主义的经济学、19世纪的功能主义人类学及20世纪的行为主义心理学。
英语百科
Social exchange theory 社会交换论Social exchange theory is a social psychological and sociological perspective that explains social change and stability as a process of negotiated exchanges between parties. Social exchange theory posits that human relationships are formed by the use of a subjective cost-benefit analysis and the comparison of alternatives. The theory has roots in economics, psychology and sociology. Social exchange theory features many of the main assumptions found in rational choice theory and structuralism. It is also used quite frequently in the business world to imply a two-sided, mutually contingent and rewarding process involving transactions or simply exchange. |
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