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单词 Sipahi
释义

Sipahi

中文百科

西帕希

希帕希(鄂图曼土耳其语:سپاهی,Sipahi;发音:[sipa:hi],现代标准中文里因为没有发音为「ㄏㄧ」的字,所以将「hi」以较相近的音「希」来表示。)是鄂图曼其中几种骑兵军的称呼。「Spahi」这个称呼也是十九世纪与二十世纪时法兰西与意大利的殖民军里其中几种骑兵单位的称呼。

这个称呼来自波斯语的سپاه(sepâh,意义为「军队」),与英语的「sepoy」同源。

英语百科

Sipahi 西帕希

A Sipahi, from a 16th-century Western engraving
Miniature depicting an Anatolian Timariot, dating to before 1657.
Timariot armour dating to 1480–1500
Cipayos en un grabado de Frederic Shoberl del libro El mundo en miniatura: Indostán, Londres, R. Ackerman, década de 1820.

Sipahi (Ottoman Turkish:سپاهی sipâhi, Turkish pronunciation: [sipaːhi]) were two types of Ottoman cavalry corps, including the fief-holding provincial timarli sipahi, which constituted most of the army, and the regular kapikulu sipahi, palace troops. Other types of cavalry which were not regarded sipahi were the irregular akıncı ("raiders"). The sipahi formed their own distinctive social classes, and were notably in rivalry with the Janissaries, the elite corps of the Sultan.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 13:59:58