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单词 Simple zero
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Simple zero

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Multiplicity (mathematics)

(重定向自Simple zero)
Graph of the polynomial p(x) = x3 + 2x2 − 7x + 4 with its roots (zeros) -4 and 1. The root -4 is a 'simple' root (of multiplicity 1), and therefore the graph crosses the x-axis at this root. The root 1 is of even multiplicity and therefore the graph bounces off the x-axis at this root.

In mathematics, the multiplicity of a member of a multiset is the number of times it appears in the multiset. For example, the number of times a given polynomial equation has a root at a given point.

The notion of multiplicity is important to be able to count correctly without specifying exceptions (for example, double roots counted twice). Hence the expression, "counted with multiplicity".

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更新时间:2025/6/16 20:00:24