At that point, Professor Shafir responded with a blank look.

就在这时， Shafir 教授用茫然的表情回应了他。

To illustrate their points, Mullainathan and Shafir present a range of real-world examples and case studies.

为了说明他们的观点，Mullainathan 和 Shafir 提出了一系列现实世界的例子和案例研究。

By drawing parallels across these diverse contexts, Mullainathan and Shafir demonstrate that the psychological impacts of scarcity are universal and deeply ingrained.

Mullainathan 和 Shafir 通过在这些不同的背景下进行比较，证明稀缺的心理影响是普遍且根深蒂固的。

Moreover, Mullainathan and Shafir emphasize the importance of rethinking the structure of social services to reduce the cognitive load on individuals experiencing scarcity.

此外，Mullainathan 和 Shafir 强调了重新思考社会服务结构以减少对经历稀缺的个人的认知负担的重要性。

Throughout the book, Mullainathan and Shafir maintain an empathetic and non-judgmental tone, recognizing that the effects of scarcity are not limited to any particular socioeconomic group.

在整本书中，Mullainathan 和 Shafir 保持着一种善解人意和不加评判的语气，他们认识到稀缺性的影响并不局限于任何特定的社会经济群体。

By combining research from behavioral economics, psychology, and neuroscience, Mullainathan and Shafir reveal that scarcity creates a distinct psychology that affects decision-making, cognitive abilities, and overall well-being.

通过结合行为经济学、心理学和神经科学的研究，Mullainathan 和 Shafir 揭示了稀缺性创造了一种影响决策、认知能力和整体幸福感的独特心理。

As we continue to grapple with pressing social issues in our rapidly changing world, the insights offered by Mullainathan and Shafir will undoubtedly serve as a valuable guide for crafting more informed and effective solutions.

在我们不断应对瞬息万变的世界中紧迫的社会问题之际，Mullainathan 和 Shafir 提供的见解无疑将成为制定更明智、更有效的解决方案的宝贵指南。