Dr Yu and Dr Pierce therefore searched those wings for likely looking sensory cells.

因此虞博士和Pierce博士在这些翅膀中寻找可能的感觉细胞。

So you can damage the sensory hair cells in the inner ear or you can damage the nerves.

所以你会破坏内耳的感知绒毛细胞，你也可能会破坏神经。

The mosquito's nervous system has almost as many sensory auditory cells as we do.

蚊子的神经系统几乎和我们一样多的感觉听觉细胞。

When certain sensory cells  are constantly turned on, they're quickly tuned down  so that they stop firing.

当某些感觉细胞不断打开时，它们会迅速调低， 从而停止发射。

So, there are sensory cells that will analyze what has been delivered: Is it gaseous or is it solid?

因此，有感觉细胞会分析所交付的内容：它是气态的还是固态的？

This tells us something important, that sensory adaptation doesn't just occur at the level of the sensory cells themselves.

这告诉我们一些重要的事情，即感觉适应不仅仅发生在感觉细胞本身的水平上。

The basics of hearing involve structures that vibrate in response to these waves and excite sensory cells, generating signals that nerves transmit to the brain, where they're processed.

听觉的基本原理是，听觉结构会随着这些波的振动而振动，并激发感觉细胞，产生信号，由神经传递到大脑，再由大脑进行处理。

But if you're around a smell for a few minutes, those sensory smell cells get tuned down and stop firing.

但是如果你在气味周围停留几分钟，那些感觉气味细胞就会被调低并停止发射。

If you want more sensitivity you can make bigger sensory cells to sample a lot of light but then you can't fit as many in your eye so you lose detail.

如果你想要更高的灵敏度，你可以制造更大的感觉细胞来采样大量的光，但是你的眼睛里装不下那么多，所以你会丢失细节。

The job of a sensory cell is to convert these various kinds of energy into a form that the brain can  interpret into tiny electrical nerve impulses.

感觉细胞的工作是将这些不同种类的能量转化为大脑可以解释为微小电神经冲动的形式。

Sensory adaptation happens in many ways, in your visual system,   particularly in the sensory cells at the back of your eye  that actually detect light.

感觉适应以多种方式发生，在您的视觉系统中， 尤其是在您眼睛后部实际检测光线的感觉细胞中。

But how we experience our six major special senses all boils down to one thing: sensory cells translating chemical, electromagnetic, and mechanical stimuli into action potentials that our nervous system can make sense of.

但是我们如何体验我们的六种主要特殊感官都归结为一件事：感觉细胞将化学、电磁和机械刺激转化为我们神经系统可以理解的动作电位。

43.This is accomplished in the sense organ by the sensory receptor cells, which are specialized neurons that are excited by specific kinds of sensory energy and give off neural impulses from their axons.

在感觉器官中这是通过感官接收细胞实现的。感官接收细胞是一种专门神经元，它们被特定的感官能量激活，并从神经轴突释放神经脉冲。

This is because the sensory cells in your inner ear tune down the sound from the concert and stop firing so that your sensory input can focus on the new thing that is not the background, your friend's voice.

这是因为你内耳中的感觉细胞调低了音乐会的声音并停止发射， 这样你的感觉输入就可以专注于不是背景的新事物，你朋友的声音。

When you detect loud sustained  noise, like say a jet engine nearby, there's a small muscle in  your inner ear that contracts and dampens the vibrations  reaching your sensory cells in order to protect your eardrum  and inner ear from damage.

当您检测到巨大的持续噪音时，例如附近的喷气发动机， 您的内耳中有一块小肌肉会收缩并抑制到达您的感觉细胞的振动， 以保护您的鼓膜和内耳免受损伤。