Substitution to banknote in circulation and the reserves of Central Bank, it will have a certain impact on seignorage of Central Bank. 电子货币的广泛使用使得货币乘数的可测性和可控性受到影响,因此利率将成为未来货币政策中介目标的主流选择。
But if there had been a seignorage of two per cent.
但如果有百分之二的铸币税。
国富论(一)
In France, a seignorage of about eight per cent.
在法国,铸币税约为百分之八。
国富论(三)
If it is equal to the seignorage, there will be neither profit nor loss.
如果等于铸币税, 则既无盈利也无亏损。
国富论(三)
If this difference is less than the seignorage, there will be loss instead of profit.
如果这个差额小于铸币税, 就会出现亏损而不是利润。
国富论(三)
If the seignorage had been two per cent., there would have been neither profit nor loss.
如果铸币税为 2%,则既无利润也无损失。
国富论(三)
But if there had been a seignorage of four or five per cent.
但如果有百分之四或百分之五的铸币税。
国富论(三)
If the seignorage had been one per cent., there would have been a profit but of one per cent.
如果铸币税是百分之一,那么利润也只有百分之一。
国富论(三)
If, before the late reformation of the gold coin, for example, there had been a seignorage of five per cent.
例如,如果在最近的金币改革之前, 有百分之五的铸币税。
国富论(三)
In France, however, though the seignorage is eight per cent., no sensible inconveniency of this kind is found to arise from it.
然而,在法国,虽然铸币税为百分之八,但并没有发现由此产生的任何明显的不便。
国富论(四)
The coinage, another institution for facilitating commerce, in many countries, not only defrays its own expense, but affords a small revenue or a seignorage to the sovereign.
Seigniorage/ˈseɪnjərɪdʒ/, also spelled seignorage or seigneurage (from Old French seigneuriage "right of the lord (seigneur) to mint money"), is the difference between the value of money and the cost to produce and distribute it. The term can be applied in the following ways: