搜索引擎最佳化（Search Engine Optimization，简称SEO），是一种透过了解搜索引擎的运作规则来调整网站，以及提高目的网站在有关搜索引擎内排名的方式。由于不少研究发现，搜索引擎的用户往往只会留意搜索结果最前面的几个条目，所以不少网站都希望透过各种形式来影响搜索引擎的排序，让自己的网站可以有优秀的搜索排名。当中尤以各种依靠广告维生的网站为甚。

所谓「针对搜索引擎作最佳化的处理」，是指为了要让网站更容易被搜索引擎接受。搜索引擎会将网站彼此间的内容做一些相关性的数据比对，然后再由浏览器将这些内容以最快速且接近最完整的方式，呈现给搜索者。搜索引擎优化就是通过搜索引擎的规则进行优化，为用户打造更好的用户体验，最终的目的就是做好用户体验。

Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of affecting the visibility of a website or a web page in a search engine's unpaid results—often referred to as "natural," "organic," or "earned" results. In general, the earlier (or higher ranked on the search results page), and more frequently a site appears in the search results list, the more visitors it will receive from the search engine's users, and these visitors can be converted into customers. SEO may target different kinds of search, including image search, local search, video search, academic search, news search and industry-specific vertical search engines.