规格化（specification）指不同厂商制作相同或相似产品时的格式统一。

例如USB传输就是规格化的例子。

规格化的出现经常是为了统合各家厂商各有各的格式而产生出的问题。

为了成为最后的统一规格，厂商推出格式之后经常引爆规格大战，例如蓝光光盘与HD DVD之间爆发的规格大战。

Scope statements may take many forms depending on the type of project being implemented and the nature of the organization. The scope statement details the project deliverables and describes the major objectives. The objectives should include measurable success criteria for the project.