小西庇阿（Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus ，前185年－前129年），全称普布利乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·西庇阿·埃米利安努斯（P·CORNELIVS·P·F·P·N·SCIPIO·ÆMILIANVS·AFRICANVS·NVMANTINVS），又译“斯奇比奥”。科尔内利乌斯家族的成员。罗马共和国将领，两次出任执政官一职。率军攻陷迦太基城，结束了罗马与迦太基的百年争霸。小西庇阿是继他祖父之后获得了“征服非洲的”这个称号的第二个人，小西庇阿另一个称号「征服努曼提亚的」来源于对西班牙城市努曼提亚的征服。前129年，小西庇阿去世。

Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus (185–129 BC), also known as Scipio Aemilianus or Scipio Africanus Minor (Scipio Africanus the Younger), was a politician of the Roman Republic. He was elected consul twice. On both occasions he was under the age required to be a consul, but an exception was made, so that he could take the command in wars in which the Romans struggled to make headway. In 147 BC, he took over the command of the Third Punic War (149-146 BC) and besieged and destroyed Carthage. In 134 BC he took over the Numantine War (143-133 BC), restored the discipline of the Roman army, besieged Numantia and destroyed it. He was a prominent patron of writers and philosophers.