倭新小羚（Neotragus pygmaeus）分布于非洲西部，肩高仅25-30cm，是世界上最小的羚羊。毛色为淡褐色，身体下部的颜色较浅。雄性有向钉子的角，长3厘米。

倭新小羚生活在非洲密林中，以树叶和水果为食。它们是非常害羞的夜行动物，当它们受惊吓时可跳2.5米。喜独居。

倭新小羚是濒危动物。

The royal antelope (Neotragus pygmaeus) is a West African antelope, recognised as the world's smallest antelope. It was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It stands up to merely 25 centimetres (10 in) at the shoulder and weighs 2.5–3 kilograms (5.5–6.6 lb). A characteristic feature is the long and slender legs, with the hindlegs twice as long as the forelegs. Horns are possessed only by males; the horns-short, smooth and spiky-measure 2.5–3 centimetres (1.0–1.2 in) and bend backward. The soft coat is reddish to golden brown, in sharp contrast with the white ventral parts. In comparison to Bates's pygmy antelope, the royal antelope has a longer muzzle, broader lips, a smaller mouth and smaller cheek muscles.