Over the course of the semester, we have watched the Romans guarantee peace throughout the Mediterranean world through their pax romana.

这学期的课上，我们已经看到罗马人在中世纪保证在地中海地区维护罗马帝国统治下的和平。

But once times began to get rough internally, and once the barbarians started crashing the gates, the Pax Romana disintegrated.

但是一旦罗马内部出现了纷争，一旦野蛮人不请自来，罗马帝国统治下的和平分崩离析。

Caesar Augustus was the nephew of Julius Caesar and the first great emperor of the Pax Romana.

凯撒奥古斯都是朱利叶斯凯撒的侄子，也是罗马和平时期的第一位伟大皇帝。

The case ended up before Augustus himself, who granted the ambassadors pretty much everything they asked for. He had secured the Pax Romana, but at a considerable price.

最后奥古斯都亲自处理此事，几乎答应了使者的所有要求。他以极高的代价维护了罗马的和平。

This failure would not jeopardize the Pax Romana for any great length of time but it gave the so-called Julio-Claudian dynasty, which lasted until 68AD the air of a soap opera.

这一失败并没能长期危及到罗马和平，但是它带来了所谓的朱里亚·克劳狄王朝，这一王朝持续到公元68年。

The Romans accomplished this first with the Pax Romana, also known as the Pax Augusta, which lasted from just before the time of Christ well into the second century AD.

罗马人实现了首次和平时期被称作Pax Romana，或者Pax Augusta，这段时期从公元前一直持续到公元二世纪。

The Villa Romana del Casale, near the town of Piazza Armerina, was tucked away in a remote Sicilian valley, about midway between the city of Rome and Africa.

卡萨莱罗马别墅 (Villa Romana del Casale) 靠近阿尔梅里纳广场 (Piazza Armerina) 镇，隐藏在西西里偏远的山谷中，大约位于罗马市和非洲之间。

The year of four emperors 68 to 69 AD was the only real breach in the Pax Romana but it was more Nero's fault than the fault of the system of the Principate.

四帝之年 公元68至69年是罗马帝国和平时期唯一的例外，但是这是尼禄的错误，而不是元首制的错误。

All in all the Pax Romana had been a good thing for western civilization so various attempts were made to replicate it, do it over again, bring it back, for centuries.

一言以蔽之，罗马帝国统治下的和平时期对西方文明是有利的，因此几个世纪以来人们无数次尝试去重塑，或者重现这一时期。

The fright resettle nation which wasted most of the 1st century BC fighting civil wars but followed that by giving the entire Mediterranean world the Pox Romana two and a half centuries of peace and prosperity?

还是那个浪费了公元前一世纪打内战，继而为整个地中海地区赢得两个半世纪和平及繁荣的罗马？

During this period, the nation-state system proved incapable of either devising new rules for the handling of foreign affairs that had become global affairs or enforcing a Pax Romana on the rest of the world.

在这段时间里，民族国家制度既无力制定新规则，处理巳转变为全球事务的外交事务，也无力对世界实行罗马帝国统治式的和平。

He reinvigorated the formidable Roman army to defend and extend the Imperial borders, and he established a long-lasting peace during his 40 years of steady rule, initiating a golden period of stability and prosperity famously known as the Pax Romana.

他整治并加强原本就战无不胜的军力，保卫疆土，扩大版图。在他统治的40年中，政治稳定，国内战火平息，罗马进入了长期稳定并繁荣发展的黄金时期，史称罗马和平时期。

The Pax Romana, the Civil Law, and Free Trade should, in four hundred years, have put Europe far in advance of the point reached by modern society in the four hundred years since 1500, when conditions were less simple.

罗马和平、民法和自由贸易本应在四百年内使欧洲远远领先于现代社会自 1500 年以来四百年内所达到的水平，当时的情况并不那么简单。