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单词 River morphology
释义

River morphology

中文百科

河流形态学

河流形态学(River morphology)及其同义的河流作用地貌学(fluvial geomorphology)都在描述河流的形状及其随时间的变化。河流的形态是许多作用及环境条件下的结果,包括河床及河岸的组成成份(沙、黏土、岩床)及可侵蚀性、上面的植被及植物成长的速度、是否有沉积物、其大小及组成、泥沙输送的速率,河漫滩及沙洲的形成速率,以及因为地层下陷及构造隆升产生的区域性叠积作用及陵夷作用。

英语百科

River morphology 河流形态学

The terms river morphology and its synonym fluvial geomorphology are used to describe the shapes of river channels and how they change in shape and direction over time. The morphology of a river channel is a function of a number of processes and environmental conditions, including the composition and erodibility of the bed and banks (e.g., sand, clay, bedrock); erosion comes from the power and consistency of the current, and can effect the formation of the river's path. Also, vegetation and the rate of plant growth; the availability of sediment; the size and composition of the sediment moving through the channel; the rate of sediment transport through the channel and the rate of deposition on the floodplain, banks, bars, and bed; and regional aggradation or degradation due to subsidence or uplift. River morphology can also be effected by human interaction, which is a way the river responds to the new element of how the river can change its course. A river regime is a dynamic equilibrium system, which is a way of classifying rivers into different categories. The four categories of river regimes are Sinuous canali- form rivers, Sinuous point bar rivers, Sinuous braided rivers, and Non-sinuous braided rivers.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 14:08:07