喙嘴翼龙（属名：Rhamphorhynchus）又译喙嘴龙，意思是“喙状的口鼻部”，是种生存于侏㑩纪的长尾翼龙类。喙嘴翼龙与翼手龙属生存于相同时代。牠的长尾巴上有韧带，使尾巴僵硬，尾端呈钻石形状。喙嘴翼龙的颌部，布满向前倾的尖细牙齿。牠们可能以鱼类、昆虫为食。

目前保存最好的喙嘴翼龙化石来自于巴伐利亚州索伦霍芬的采石场。索伦霍芬的许多化石被发现时不仅有骨头，还有翅膀与尾巴等软组织。另外，英格兰、坦桑尼亚、西班牙等地也发现许多零碎化石，可能属于喙嘴翼龙。葡萄牙也出土许多零散化石，可能属于喙嘴翼龙。

Rhamphorhynchus (/ˌræmfəˈrɪŋkəs, -foʊ-/, "beak snout") is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period. Less specialized than contemporary, short-tailed pterodactyloid pterosaurs such as Pterodactylus, it had a long tail, stiffened with ligaments, which ended in a characteristic diamond-shaped vane. The jaws of Rhamphorhynchus housed needle-like teeth, which were angled forward, with a curved, sharp, beak-like tip lacking teeth, indicating a diet mainly of fish; indeed, fish and cephalopod remains are frequently found in Rhamphorhynchus stomachal contents, as well as coprolites.