Gramm–Rudman–Hollings Balanced Budget Act
(重定向自Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act)
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The Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 and the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation Act of 1987 (both often known as Gramm-Rudman) were "the first binding spending constraints on the federal budget".