网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Renal function
释义

Renal function

英语例句库

In azotemic groups, 25-30 % of patients achieve important recovery of renal function.

在氮血症患者中,25至30%病人的肾脏功能获得良好的复原。

Method Hepatic and renal functions,and tissue biopsy were measured in rats with therapeutic,toxic and lethiferous dose treatment after a period of time.

分别测定治疗剂量、中毒剂量、致死剂量组小鼠在用药一段时间后的肝肾功能,并进行组织病理学检查。

原声例句
中级英语短文

At least 35% of them suffered from impaired liver function, and 8% suffered from impaired renal function.

其中至少 35%的人肝功能受损,8%的人肾功能受损。

中文百科

肾功能

图中显示肾脏的基本生理机制。1:过滤,2:重(再)吸收,3:分泌,4:(尿液)排泄。〈(尿液)排泄(4)〉=〈过滤(1)−重吸收(2)+分泌(3)〉
肾尿的生成及调节示意图(分为五个大阶段)

肾功能(Renal function)、在肾脏是指肾脏状态的指示及其在肾生理作用的角色。肾小球滤过率(Glomerular filtration rate/GFR、肾丝球滤过率)描述了通过肾脏过滤流体之流速。肌酸酐清除率(Creatinine clearance rateCCrCrCl)是指血浆中的单位时间内肌酸酐的清除功能比率,亦是近似GFR的一个有用的量度。此外由于肌酸酐的分泌所造成的肌酸酐清除率超过GFR,而肌酸酐的分泌可被西咪替丁所阻断。另一方面,旧式的血清肌酸酐方法之过度估计导致了低估肌酸酐清除率,因而提供了GFR的较低的偏差估计值。 不过目前GFRCCr已经可以精确地由在血液和尿液的物质比较测量而计算出,或则只用验血结果(检验两个参数eGFR(估计小球滤过率)及eCCr(估计肌酸酐清除率))的公式估算。

英语百科

Renal function 肾功能

Diagram showing the basic physiologic mechanisms of the kidney

Renal function, in nephrology, is an indication of the state of the kidney and its role in renal physiology. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (CCr or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit time and is a useful measure for approximating the GFR. Creatinine clearance exceeds GFR due to creatinine secretion, which can be blocked by cimetidine. In alternative fashion, overestimation by older serum creatinine methods resulted in an underestimation of creatinine clearance, which provided a less biased estimate of GFR. Both GFR and CCr may be accurately calculated by comparative measurements of substances in the blood and urine, or estimated by formulas using just a blood test result (eGFR and eCCr).

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/17 17:18:04