That seems likely to keep a downward pressure on wages.

这似乎会对工资构成下行压力。

Facing the new downward economic pressure, China will enhance cross-cyclical adjustments.

面对新的经济下行压力，要加强跨周期调节。

When the ball is moving up, the molecules are acting as downward pressure.

当球向上运动时，分子就充当向下的压力。

World economic growth was weak, international economic and trade frictions intensified, and downward pressure on the domestic economy grew.

世界经济增长低迷，国际经贸摩擦加剧，国内经济下行压力加大。

But meantime, some experts are warning that the downward pressure on imports will continue until the pro-growth policies take effect.

同时，一些经济学家也警告说，在新政策出台之前，进口减少的压力会继续增加。

So will China be able to produce millions more new jobs this year, with the downward pressure on its economy?

因此中国能够在面临经济压力的情况下创造数以百万计的新就业岗位吗?

And if, as Mr Summers suggests, global stagnation persists, the downward pressure on Britain's equilibrium interest rate might even increase.

如果正如萨默斯而言，全球经济停滞会持续，那么英国均衡利率的下行压力甚至还可能会增加。

The downward pressure on prices may be compounded by another powerful force.

另一种强大的力量可能会加剧价格的下行压力。

President Rousseff has yet to prove that her industrial policies are beneficial to the Brazilian economy, which are facing mounting downward pressure.

罗塞夫总统尚未证明她的产业政策能挽救正走下坡路的巴西经济。

If there's downward pressure on costs, because of a need for investment in other areas, I would argue that this is a perfectly feasible solution.

如果成本压力下降，由于需要投资于其他领域，我认为这是一个完全可行的解决方案。

Houses in China are such a core part of household wealth that downward pressure on them is really very, very significant for confidence across the economy.

在中国，房产是家庭财富的核心部分，因此，房产的下行压力对于整个经济的信心来说确实非常非常大。

So essentially, if there was, let's say, downward pressure on the currency which we've seen, the central bank could, you know, use its reserves in order to prop up the rouble.

所以如果有货币的下行压力的话，目前我们已经看到了，中央银行可以使用其储备以支持卢布。

We're going to see as we've already seen with the expansion of roles of women, steady downward pressure on military qualification, reductions, then strength, endurance requirements, in order to get numbers up.

我们将看到, 我们已经看到随着扩展女性角色, 为了得到数字，对于军队资格, 力量、耐力等的要求会稳步下降。

So that's one thing and that is one of the reasons why we're seeing some of the long-term interest rates coming down, because there's a good downward pressure on prices.

所以这是一回事， 这也是我们看到一些长期利率下降的原因之一，因为价格存在很大的下行压力。

Compared with other major economies, China reported higher GDP growth with lower inflation in the first quarter, demonstrating resilience despite downward pressures, said Wang Yiming, vice-chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

中国国际经济交流中心副理事长王一鸣表示，与全球主要经济体相比，中国第一季度GDP增长更高，通胀更低，尽管面临下行压力，但显示出强劲的经济韧性。

Importing more industrially produced food doesn't only boost that industry in Australia, it will over time drive small farmers who can't compete out of business and put downward pressure on standards here.

进口更多工业化生产的食品不仅会促进澳大利亚的这一产业，而且随着时间的推移，会使无法竞争的小农户退出市场，并对这里的标准施加下行压力。

In a closed economy that does not trade with the rest of the world, too little spending leads to job losses and downward pressure on prices, whereas too much should push up employment and, eventually, prices.

在一个不与世界其他地区进行贸易的封闭经济体中，支出过少会导致失业和价格下跌压力，而支出过多则会推高就业率，最终推高价格。

High rates of infant mortality and long-standing cultural practices of infanticide and abortion which were not made illegal in the Kingdom until 1835 and 1850 respectively further compounding on the other downward pressures faced by the population.

高婴儿死亡率以及长期存在的杀婴和堕胎文化习俗，分别直到 1835 年和 1850 年才在王国被定为非法，进一步加剧了人口面临的其他下行压力。

So even if you never fly on a budget carrier like a Spirit, we want those carriers in the mix because it actually places downward pressure on the legacy carriers like a Delta, an American in United.

因此，即使你从未乘坐过像Spirit这样的廉价航空公司的飞机，我们也希望它们能参与到竞争当中，因为它实际上对像Delta、American和United这样的传统航空公司产生了下行压力。

The sustained downward pressure on the economy is quite large, we are currently experiencing inevitable and unavoidable pain in the transformation and upgrading process, especially some chemical industries are experiencing difficulties in operation. We won't avoid these difficulties.

国内深层次结构性矛盾凸显，经济下行压力较大，转型升级过程中必然伴随阵痛，尤其是一些行业的企业生产经营困难。我们不回避困难。