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单词 Reform Jew
释义

Reform Jew

中文百科

犹太教改革派 Reform Judaism

(重定向自Reform Jew)

犹太教改革派,或称犹太教自由派犹太教进步派。犹太教改革派认为在众多现代派别中,自己是最进步的一派。这一派认为信仰须与时并进,真理须由经验与理论而得,而非从律法书而来。他们重视个人操守过于礼仪,因此,其宗教运动表现高度自主,不存着任何权威。律法为人遵从,并非因它「上天颁布」,乃因它对信仰生活有意义。

改革自上一世纪开始,那时,有科学头脑的人,不再相信律法书的启示的真确性和约束力。他们鼓吹改变仪文和敬拜,放弃洁净条例,把希伯来文写成的祷文译成本地话,把风琴引进会堂,并缩短仪式的时间。有些改革派的会众改为在星期日敬拜,而非以往的星期五晚安息日。  

英语百科

Reform Judaism 犹太教改革派

(重定向自Reform Jew)
Interior of Congregation Emanu-El of New York, the largest Reform synagogue in the world.
A segment of the 1818 Hamburg prayer book. Stating
Rabbi Abraham Geiger, circa 1840.

Reform Judaism (also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism) is a major confessional division within Judaism, which emphasizes the evolving nature of the religion, the superiority of its ethical aspects compared to the ceremonial ones, and a belief in a continuous revelation not centered on the theophany at Mount Sinai. It is characterized by a lesser stress on ritual and personal observance, regarding Jewish Law as of basically non-binding nature, and great openness to external influences and progressive values. The origins of Reform Judaism lay in 19th-century Germany, where its early principles were formulated by Rabbi Abraham Geiger and his associates. Its greatest center today is in North America.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 22:55:22