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单词 Protoplasmic astrocyte
释义

Protoplasmic astrocyte

中文百科

神经胶质细胞 Neuroglia

(重定向自Protoplasmic astrocyte)
人工培养的星形胶质细胞的萤光显微照片,它表达的胶质纤维酸性蛋白特性(与成熟的胶质细胞不同)

神经胶质细胞(neuroglial cell),又称神经胶细胞胶质细胞,是神经系统中的组成单位之一,其角色主要为提供支持、供给营养、维持环境恒定及提供绝缘;近来亦有研究指出胶质细胞可参与消息的传递。在人类的脑中,胶质细胞对神经元的比例估计约为10:1。其英文名的字根"glia"在希腊语中的意思为“胶水”。

英语百科

Neuroglia 神经胶质细胞

(重定向自Protoplasmic astrocyte)
Neuroglia of the brain shown by Golgi's method
Astrocytes can be identified in culture because, unlike other mature glia, they express glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)
Glial cells in a rat brain stained with an antibody against GFAP

Glial cells, sometimes called neuroglia or simply glia (Greek γλία and γλοία "glue"; pronounced in English as either /ˈɡlə/ or /ˈɡlə/), are non-neuronal cells that maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and provide support and protection for neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems. In the central nervous system, glial cells include oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, ependymal cells and microglia, and in the peripheral nervous system glial cells include Schwann cells and satellite cells.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 9:52:21