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单词 Presynaptic terminal
释义

Presynaptic terminal

原声例句
Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

This set-up has two principal parts: The cell that's sending the signal is the presynaptic neuron, and it transmits through a knoblike structure called the presynaptic terminal, usually the axon terminal.

这种设置有两个主要部分:发送信号的细胞是突触前神经元,它通过一个叫做突触前终端的节状结构进行传输,通常是轴突终端。

Osmosis-精神心理

Cocaine increases the release of certain neurotransmitters, but it's biggest effect is blocking reuptake receptors on presynaptic axon terminals, and both actions keep neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the synapse longer and increases their effects.

可卡因促进一些特定神经递质的释放,但它最大的作用是阻止突触前神经元终端受体的“再摄取”;两种作用都能使得神经递质,如多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素与5-HT,在突触间隙存留时间延长,从而加强他们的作用。

英语百科

Chemical synapse

(重定向自Presynaptic terminal)
Illustration of the major elements in chemical synaptic transmission. An electrochemical wave called an action potential travels along the axon of a neuron. When the action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal, it provokes the release of a small quantity of neurotransmitter molecules, which bind to chemical receptor molecules located in the membrane of another neuron, the postsynaptic neuron, on the opposite side of the synaptic cleft.
An illustrated chemical synapse
Release of neurotransmitter occurs at the end of axonal branches.

Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons signal to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands. Chemical synapses allow neurons to form circuits within the central nervous system. They are crucial to the biological computations that underlie perception and thought. They allow the nervous system to connect to and control other systems of the body.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 15:39:11