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单词 presumption
释义

presumption /prɪˈzʌmpʃn//prɪˈzʌmpʃn/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 假定, 认定, 推测
  2. <律>推定, 论定
  3. 放肆, 冒昧, 自以为是
词组 | 习惯用语
presumption of innocence 无罪推定
原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

The presumption is that dominants punish subordinate defaulters.

有种假设是支配者会惩罚下级违反者。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

But today, the bail system in the U. S. doesn't honor the presumption of innocence.

但时至今日,美国的保释系统已不再是无罪推定原则的捍卫者。

VOA常速英语_非洲

People have already made their judgment thus jeopardizing the presumption of innocence the main principle of a fair trial.

人们已经作出了判断,从而破坏了无罪推定这一公平审判的主要原则。

冰与火之歌:魔龙的狂舞(中英对照)

" I would speak to you about the presumption of a certain sellsword captain" .

" 我想跟您谈谈某位放肆无礼的佣兵团长。"

现代大学英语精读(第2版)第三册

A plausible presumption is that practical politicians would try to protect their constituents from global gluts.

一个合情合理的假设就是务实的政客们将会尽力保护自己的选民免受全球性供过于求的侵袭。

哈利波特与死亡圣器

" Presumption! " echoed the Riddle-Hermione, who was more beautiful and yet more terrible than the real Hermione.

“自大!”假的赫敏重复道,她比真赫敏更漂亮,可是更可恶。

傲慢与偏见(原版)

Let me be rightly understood. This match, to which you have the presumption to aspire, can never take place. No, never.

“好好儿听我把话说明白。你好大胆子,妄想攀这门亲,那是绝对不会成功,一辈子也不会成功的。

What it takes 名人访谈

We would be surprised because we were stuck in our presumption that our recent experiences were going to continue.

我们会感到震惊,因为我们陷入了这样一种假设,即我们最近的经历将继续下去。

TED-Ed(视频版)

But Aeetes was enraged at the hero's presumption.

但埃厄忒斯对英雄的放肆感到愤怒。

生活大爆炸 第8季

I'll tell you exactly what you should do: avoid the presumption of the Terran sensory input paradigm.

避免对地球人感知模式的先入为主。

中文百科

推定

推定(英语:Presumption德语:Vermutung)系对于特定事实存在与否不明确时,法律上依一般通常情况加以推论认定。法律条文中常见「推定」一词,但推定之事实通常难以积极证据加以证明。而依事理之演变推导而出的结果,系为法律上处理事务的便利性而设;因此,如有不同的主张,可提出反证以推翻。

英语百科

Presumption 推定

In the law of evidence, a presumption of a particular fact can be made without the aid of proof in some situations. The types of presumption include a rebuttable discretionary presumption, a rebuttable mandatory presumption, and an irrebuttable or conclusive presumption. The invocation of a presumption shifts the burden of proof from one party to the opposing party in a court trial. Presumptions are sometimes categorized into two types: presumptions without basic facts, and presumptions with basic facts. In the United States, mandatory presumptions are impermissible in criminal cases, but permissible presumptions are allowed.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
assumption, supposition, supposal, inference, illation, audacity, audaciousness

解析
hypothesis 书面用词,指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
assumption 侧重主观推测或主观设想。
presumption 着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
supposition 可与assumption换用,还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
联想词
assumption假定, 臆断;assertion主张,维护;preponderance多数;notion概念;implication暗示;inference推论, 推理, 推断;prejudice成见, 偏见, 歧视;certainty必然的事, 确定的事;suspicion怀疑, 嫌疑;presumed假定的;objection反对, 异议;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:03:02