蝌蚪 Tadpole




蝌蚪,古时写作科斗,是两栖动物—蛙、蟾蜍、蝾螈或蚓螈的幼体,生长在水里。在这个阶段,蝌蚪是透过鳃来呼吸的。起初牠们没有四肢的,而是有一条鳍状般的尾巴,因此令牠们能像大多数鱼类般通过摆动尾巴来游水。成年后它们开始蜕变,渐渐长出四肢,然后通过细胞凋亡来摆脱尾巴。既有草食的也有杂食的蝌蚪。
单词 | Polliwig |
释义 |
Polliwig
中文百科
蝌蚪 Tadpole(重定向自Polliwig)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 蝌蚪,古时写作科斗,是两栖动物—蛙、蟾蜍、蝾螈或蚓螈的幼体,生长在水里。在这个阶段,蝌蚪是透过鳃来呼吸的。起初牠们没有四肢的,而是有一条鳍状般的尾巴,因此令牠们能像大多数鱼类般通过摆动尾巴来游水。成年后它们开始蜕变,渐渐长出四肢,然后通过细胞凋亡来摆脱尾巴。既有草食的也有杂食的蝌蚪。
英语百科
Tadpole 蝌蚪(重定向自Polliwig)
![]() A tadpole (also called a pollywog or porwigle in British English) is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian, particularly that of a frog or toad. They are usually wholly aquatic, though some species have tadpoles that are terrestrial. When first hatched from the egg they have a more or less globular body, a laterally compressed tail and internal or external gills. As they grow they undergo metamorphosis, during which process they grow limbs, develop lungs and reabsorb the tail. Most tadpoles are herbivorous and during metamorphosis the mouth and internal organs are rearranged to prepare for an adult carnivorous lifestyle. |
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