And that is basically your autonomic nervous system in a nutshell.

简而言之，这就像是你的自主神经系统。

When your brain senses stress, it activates your autonomic nervous system.

当你的大脑感受到压力时，它会激活你的自主神经系统。

He wrote the first textbook about the diseases connected to the autonomic nervous system.

他写了第一本关于自主神经系统相关疾病的教科书。

For now, you learned the basic two-part system of your autonomic nervous system.

现在，你学习了自主神经系统的基本两部分系统。

One of the two divisions of your autonomic nervous system is called the sympathetic system.

你的自主神经系统的两个部分之一叫做交感神经系统。

Toxic metabolites also affect the autonomic nervous system regulating gastrointestinal motility, and this can causes abdominal pain, constipation, and vomiting.

毒性代谢产物也可以影响调节胃肠蠕动的自主神经系统，可以导致腹痛、便秘和呕吐。

Then from your amygdala the information moves to your hypothalamus which communicates with your autonomic nervous system and adrenal glands.

然后，信息从你的杏仁核转移到你的下丘脑，下丘脑与你的自主神经系统和肾上腺交流。

This involuntary sphincter is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and keeps the urethra closed when the bladder isn't full.

这一非随意括约肌由自主神经系统控制，能够在膀胱非充盈时保持尿道关闭。

Unlike the skeletal muscles, the body's cardiac and smooth muscles are managed by the autonomic nervous system beyond our direct control.

与骨骼肌不同，身体的心肌和平滑肌是由自动神经系统控制，而非听从我们的直接控制。

But if you were to somehow disconnect your heart from your autonomic nervous system, things, as you might imagine, would change.

但是如果你以某种方式切断了心脏和自主神经系统的连接，你可以想象事情会发生改变。