In 1870. And it was called the Polar Research Meeting.

1870年，它被称作极地研究会议。

These include areas along continental shelf formations where ice is attached to the shore, the National Institute of Polar Research said in a statement.

包括沿大陆架区域，那里的冰附着在海岸上，美国国家极地研究所在声明中称。

Museum of Classical Archaeology, Whipple Museum of the History of Science, The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Museum of the Scott Polar Research Institute.

古典考古博物馆、惠普科学历史博物馆、塞德威克地球科学博物馆、史考特北极研究所博物馆等。

And this is the all-important coffee shop, where after a hard day of polar research, the crew can come in and take a bit of a break.

这里则是非常重要的咖啡厅，经过一天艰苦的极地考察研究，船员们可以进来这里休息一下。

I mean, how else do you explain Boaty McBoatface being the number one choice when the British public named a polar research ship?

我的意思是，当英国公众命名极地考察船时，您如何解释 Boaty McBoatface 是第一选择？

In 1870. And it was called the Polar Research Meeting. And then, not long after that, they organised something called the First International Polar Year.

1870年，它被称作极地研究会议。不久之后，他们组织了第一次国际极地年。

Now a paper in Science by Paul-Antoine Libourel from the Lyon Centre for Research in Neurosciences, and Won Young Lee from the Korea Polar Research Institute, reports another ingenious dodge.

现在，里昂神经科学研究中心的 Paul-Antoine Libourel 和韩国极地研究所的 Won Young Lee 在《科学》杂志上发表的一篇论文报告了另一种巧妙的规避方法。

Global warming is the main cause of the Arctic warming, which leads to sea level rise, sea ice reduction and glacier melting, according to Xiao Enzhao, research assistant at Polar Research Institute of ChinaPolar Research Institute of China.

中国极地研究所助理研究员肖恩照表示，全球变暖是北极变暖的主要原因，从而导致海平面上升、海冰减少和冰川消融。