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单词 Plasma Thruster
释义

Plasma Thruster

中文百科

电浆推进发动机 Plasma propulsion engine

(重定向自Plasma Thruster)
MPD推进器。
VASIMR测试。
 An early plasma propulsion engine from the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio in 1961
A plasma thruster during test firing

电浆推进发动机(Plasma propulsion engine)的较狭义的定义是以推进剂(为电浆体)中的电流或电位来加速推进剂,即不单独用电场加速推进剂者。与其区别的离子推进器则是使用高压电网或电极来加速推进剂。

此类推进器适合用于行星际旅行。

英语百科

Plasma propulsion engine 电浆推进发动机

(重定向自Plasma Thruster)
 An early plasma propulsion engine from the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio in 1961
A plasma thruster during test firing
Artist rendition of VASIMR plasma engine
SPT

A plasma propulsion engine is a type of electric propulsion that generates thrust from a quasi-neutral plasma. This is in contrast to ion thruster engines, which generates thrust through extracting an ion current from plasma source, which is then accelerated to high velocities using grids/anodes. These exist in many forms (see electric propulsion). Plasma thrusters do not typically use high voltage grids or anodes/ cathodes to accelerate the charged particles in the plasma, but rather uses currents and potentials which are generated internally in the plasma to accelerate the plasma ions. While this results in a lower exhaust velocities by virtue of the lack of high accelerating voltages, this type of thruster has a number of interesting advantages. The lack of high voltage grids of anodes removes a possible limiting element as a result of grid ion erosion. The plasma exhaust is 'quasi- neutral', which means that ion and electrons exist in equal number, which allows simply ion- electron recombination in the exhaust to neutralise the exhaust plume, removing the need for an electron gun (hollow cathode). This type of thruster often generates the source plasma using radio frequency of microwave energy, using an external antenna. This fact, combined with the absence of hollow cathodes (which are very sensitive to all but the few noble gases) allows the intriguing possibility of being able to use this type of thruster on a huge range of propellants, from argon, to carbon dioxide, air mixtures to astronaut urine.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 9:09:10