All the more important, therefore, to understand how persistent inflation will be.

因此，更重要的是要了解通胀将会持续到什么程度。

But persistent inflation does underscore Friedman's point about the challenges of getting policy right, whether tightening or easing.

但持续的通胀确实突显了弗里德曼观点的重要性，即无论是紧缩还是宽松政策，正确实施政策都具有挑战性。

Markets have plunged on fears of persistent inflation.

市场因担心持续通胀而暴跌。

Although it is tempting to lay the blame for persistent inflation solely on chief executives, your columnist offers his apologies.

尽管人们很容易将持续的通货膨胀完全归咎于首席执行官，但您的专栏作家还是表示歉意。

Persistent inflation — consumer prices increased by 8.5% in July over last year — has reshaped how Americans are budgeting for everyday necessities and occasional indulgences.

持续的通胀——7 月消费者价格同比上涨 8.5%——已经改变了美国人花费在日常必需品和偶尔放纵上的预算。

If recent experience looms large in the formation of these beliefs, that would help to explain persistent inflation, and would complicate central bankers' jobs.

如果最近的经验对这些信念的形成影响很大，那将有助于解释持续的通货膨胀，并会使央行行长的工作复杂化。

A separate report by study.com found that nearly 70% of teachers cited persistent inflation is having a noticeable impact on their ability to afford supplies on their own.

Study.com 的另一份报告发现，近 70% 的教师表示，持续的通货膨胀对他们自己购买用品的能力产生了显着影响。