The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called ascites.

积存在腹膜腔里的液体被称为腹水。

That can be pretty irritating for the peritoneal cavity.

这对腹腔的刺激性极大。

Second, some cysts can rupture, which will release their contents into the peritoneal cavity.

第二是某些囊肿可能会破裂，导致内容物进入腹腔。

When they get too large, they can rupture and spill their contents inside the peritoneal cavity.

当它们体积过大时，就会破裂，内容物流向腹腔。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

在肝硬化腹腔积液的病人中，细菌可以进入腹水，引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

As if that wasn't enough, bacteria can also invade the peritoneal cavity causing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

不仅如此，细菌也可以入侵腹膜腔，导致自发性细菌性腹膜炎。

After ovulation, the secondary oocyte makes a very quick journey through the peritoneal space and lands in the fallopian tube.

排卵之后，次级卵母细胞会快速地通过腹膜，最后落入输卵管。

The kidneys are roughly the size of a fist and are retroperitoneal, meaning they sit behind the peritoneal membrane alongside the vertebral column.

肾大概有一只拳头大小，为腹膜外位器官；也就是说它们位于腹膜后方、脊柱两侧。

Hypothermia treatment may include warmed IV fluids, heated and humidified oxygen, peritoneal lavage (internal " washing" of the abdominal cavity), and other measures.

低温治疗可能包括加温静脉输液、 加热加湿氧气、腹腔内部“ 清洗” ） 和其他措施。

Rarely, endometrioid tumors can be malignant, and the endometrium-like cells can spread out to other areas including the fallopian tubes and the peritoneal cavity.

子宫内膜样肿瘤也可以是恶性的，且子宫内膜样细胞可以转移到其他部位，包括输卵管和腹腔。