近独立粒子统计指的是统计力学中对粒子的特定描述，它的特点是不考虑粒子间的相互作用。近独立粒子三种主要模式是：

这三种统计的不同之处在于：

数学上使用可交换算符描述玻色子，反交换算符描述费米子，所以造成了以上的差别。

Particle statistics is a particular description of multiple particles in statistical mechanics. Its core concept is a statistical ensemble that emphasizes properties of a large system as a whole at the expense of knowledge about parameters of separate particles. When an ensemble consists of particles with similar properties, their number is called the particle number and usually denoted by N.