Observation with intervention can be made in at least two ways, participant observation and field experiment.
干预观察可以通过至少两种方式进行,参与性观察和现场实验。
单词 | Participant observation |
释义 |
Participant observation
原声例句
历年英语专业八级真题听力(专项) Observation with intervention can be made in at least two ways, participant observation and field experiment. 干预观察可以通过至少两种方式进行,参与性观察和现场实验。 历年英语专业八级真题听力(专项) But in disguised participant observation, those who are being observed do not know that they are being observed. 但在伪装的参与性观察中,被观察到的人并不知道有人观察他们。 社会学 Crash Course Participant observation is when researchers observe people by joining them in their daily routines. 参与观察是指研究人员通过加入人们的日常生活来观察他们。 历年英语专业八级真题听力(专项) If individuals who are being observed know that the observer is present to collect information about their behaviour, this is undisguised participant observation. 如果被观察到的个体知道观察者在场是为了收集关于他们行为的信息,这是无伪装的参与性观察。 社会学 Crash Course Tons of sociology research is done " in the field, " through our third method, participant observation. 通过我们的第三种方法,参与观察,大量的社会学研究是在“现场”完成的。 历年英语专业八级真题听力(专项) In participant observation, observers, that is researchers, play a dual role: They observe people's behaviour and they participate actively in the situation they are observing. 在参与性观察中,观察者,即研究人员,扮演着双重角色:他们观察人们的行为,并积极参与到所观察到的情境中去。 社会学 Crash Course Now, there’s one thing that’s important note about these three types of research: When researchers interact with their subjects, whether it’s through an experiment, an interview, or participant observation, they have to take seriously the ethics of their research. 现在,关于这三种类型的研究,有一点很重要:当研究人员与他们的受试者互动时,无论是通过实验、访谈还是参与观察,他们都必须认真对待他们研究的伦理。
中文百科
参与观察参与观察(Participant observation)是一种研究策略。它被广泛运用于许多学科,特别是文化人类学,也包括社会学、沟通研究、社会心理学。其目的是与一个特定人群(例如,一种宗教、职业、次文化群体或一个特定社区)及其行为,创建一种密切与亲近的熟悉感,这是透过在这个人群所自然生活的环境中,密集地参与他们的生活。这种研究方法源自于社会人类学家的田野调查,尤其是来自马凌诺斯基以及他在英国的学生,美国法兰兹·鲍亚士的学生,以及社会学芝加哥学派的都市研究。 人类**用参与观察以产生一种书写,名为民族志。民族志的本质可以是应用的,也可以是学术性。这套方法的一项重要原则,在于研究者个人并不仅仅进行观察,更需在这个群体里找到一个角色,从这个角色以某种方式参加其中,而不仅是「旁观者」。外显的参与观测,其范围仅限于这个受研究社区所了解并允许进行研究的文化脉络。 对于外显的参与观察的批评者,认为这项研究接下来将会受限于这个人群的行动者,在社会层面所建构的公开的前台行为。这个社区的守门者确保这个已知的研究工作,不会进入后台;这使得隐蔽的参与观察策略变得有其必要,特别是对于政府机构或犯罪组织的研究。
英语百科
Participant observation 参与观察Participant observation is one type of data collection method typically used in qualitative research. It is a widely used methodology in many disciplines, particularly cultural anthropology and (European) ethnology, less so in sociology, communication studies, human geography and social psychology. Its aim is to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals (such as a religious, occupational, sub cultural group, or a particular community) and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their cultural environment, usually over an extended period of time. The method originated in the field research of social anthropologists, especially Bronisław Malinowski and his students in Britain, the students of Franz Boas in the United States, and in the later urban research of the Chicago School of sociology. |
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