内盖膜

在真菌当中,内盖膜(英语:partial veil、inner veil,又称菌幕),是部分真菌担子菌门的子实体(一般是伞菌)当中可发现的暂时性组织构造。其功能是在保护与分离发育中的子实层,之后会以菌褶呈现,可在菌伞的下表皮中发现。相较于外被组织,内盖膜会从菌柄表面延伸到菌伞边缘。一旦子实体成熟,孢子准备传播,内盖膜就会瓦解,形成菌环残留在菌柄或是菌伞边缘。在部分蕈类,外被组织与内盖膜会同时存在。
单词 | Partial veil |
释义 |
Partial veil
中文百科
内盖膜![]() 在真菌当中,内盖膜(英语:partial veil、inner veil,又称菌幕),是部分真菌担子菌门的子实体(一般是伞菌)当中可发现的暂时性组织构造。其功能是在保护与分离发育中的子实层,之后会以菌褶呈现,可在菌伞的下表皮中发现。相较于外被组织,内盖膜会从菌柄表面延伸到菌伞边缘。一旦子实体成熟,孢子准备传播,内盖膜就会瓦解,形成菌环残留在菌柄或是菌伞边缘。在部分蕈类,外被组织与内盖膜会同时存在。
英语百科
Partial veil 内盖膜![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In mycology, a partial veil (also called an inner veil, to differentiate it from the "outer" veil, or velum) is a temporary structure of tissue found on the fruiting bodies of some basidiomycete fungi, typically agarics. Its role is to isolate and protect the developing spore-producing surface, represented by gills or tubes, found on the lower surface of the cap. A partial veil, in contrast to a universal veil, extends from the stem surface to the cap edge. The partial veil later disintegrates, once the fruiting body has matured and the spores are ready for dispersal. It might then give rise to a stem ring, or fragments attached to the stem or cap edge. In some mushrooms, both a partial veil and a universal veil may be present. |
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