Parasitic castration
![Crab with egg sac of parasitic barnacle Sacculina carcini. Parasite stops reproduction in its host the crab and stimulates the female crab to disperse parasite eggs with the same behavior that she would normally use for her own eggs.[1]](/uploads/202502/01/Sacculina_carcini0928.jpg)
Parasitic castration is the strategy, by a parasite, of blocking reproduction by its host, completely or in part. For example, Hemioniscus balani, a parasitic castrator of hermaphroditic barnacles, feeds on ovarian fluid, so that its host loses female reproductive ability but still can function as a male. This would be a case of direct parasitic castration (feeding on host gonads). Indirect strategies are also seen such as diverting host energy from gonad development or secreting castrating hormones.