帕查玛玛（克丘亚语：Pachamama）是安第斯土着人崇敬的女神，也称为大地／时间母亲。在印加神话中，帕查玛玛或玛玛帕查是一位主管种植和收获的生育女神，她制造地震，并且通常显示为龙的形状。她也是一位永远存在和独立的神，具有自给和创造能力来维系大地上生命。帕查玛玛是帕查·卡玛克的妻子，她的儿子是太阳神因蒂，女儿是月神基利亚。在克丘亚人的宇宙观中，大自然是由水、大地、太阳和月亮四部分组织成。焚烧羊驼及精心制作的小服装就是献给她的祭品。在被西班牙征服后，西班牙人强行推行罗马天主教，对众多土着人来说圣母玛利亚这一角色已与帕查玛玛结合起来。在前西班牙文学中，帕查玛玛被看作一位急于收取祭品的残忍女神，而当秘鲁开始形成为一个国家时，帕查玛玛开始或到这一天被视为是仁慈和赠予的女神。她也被看作大自然本身。

Pachamama is a goddess revered by the indigenous people of the Andes. She is also known as the earth/time mother. In Inca mythology, Pachamama is a fertility goddess who presides over planting and harvesting, embodies the mountains, and causes earthquakes. She is also an ever-present and independent deity who has her own self-sufficient and creative power to sustain life on this earth. Her shrines are hallowed rocks, or the boles of legendary trees, and her artists envision her as an adult female bearing harvests of potatoes and coca leaves. Pachamama is the wife of Pacha Kamaq and her children are Inti, the sun god, and Killa, the moon goddess. The four cosmological Quechua principles - Water, Earth, Sun, and Moon - claim Pachamama as their primordial origin, and priests sacrifice llamas, guinea pigs, and elaborate, miniature, burned garments to her. After the conquest by Spain, which forced conversion to Roman Catholicism, the figure of the Virgin Mary became united with that of the Pachamama for many of the indigenous people. In pre-Hispanic culture, Pachamama is often a cruel goddess eager to collect her sacrifices. As Andes cultures form modern nations, Pachamama remains benevolent, giving, and a local name for Mother Nature. Thus, many in South America believe that problems arise when people take too much from nature because they are taking too much from Pachamama.