Rugby union positions

（重定向自Outside Half）

A normal rugby union team formation illustrating each of the positions and their respective numbers.

The forwards are in the scrum while the backs are lined up across the field.

Diagram showing the relative body positions of the players in a scrum.

A scrummage in a traditional football game in Lower Normandy, France, 1852

In the game of rugby union, there are 15 players on each team, comprising eight forwards (numbered 1–8) and seven backs (numbered 9–15). In addition, there may be up to eight replacement players "on the bench". Jersey numbers 16–23 differentiate them. Players are not restricted to any single position on the field, although they generally specialise in just one or two that suit their skills and body types. Players that specialise in over three positions are called "utility players". The scrum (an assemblage used to restart play), however, must consist of eight players: the "front row" (two props, a loosehead and tighthead, and a hooker), the "second row" (two locks), and a "back row" (two flankers, and a number 8). The players outside the scrum are called "the backs": scrum-half, fly-half, two centres (inside and outside), two wings, and a fullback. Early names, such as "three-quarters" (for the wings and centres) and "outside-halves" (for fly-half) are still used by many in the Northern Hemisphere, while in the Southern Hemisphere the fly-half and inside centre are colloquially called "first five-eighth" and "second five-eighth" respectively, while the scrum-half is known as the "half-back".

单词	Outside Half
释义	Outside Half 原声例句一个叫欧维的男人决定去死 In the evening Rune found a half bottle of whiskey outside his door. 当晚鲁尼提着半瓶威士忌来找他。新概念英语.英音版.第三册(译文) When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. 半小时后，当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成白色。经济学人（汇总） Subsea UK, which represents underwater engineering companies, reckons its members account for 45% of the global market and make half their cash outside Britain. 海底英国，这个水下工程公司的代表，统计出它们的成员占全球市场的45％，并使他们一半的资金处于国外。新概念英语3 When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white. 半小时后，当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成白色。冰与火之歌：列王的纷争（中英对照） " The castle gatehouse. He wanted to command the crossbowmen. There's a mob howling outside, half of them gold cloaks who came with him when we left the Mud Gate" . " 陛下在红堡城门楼上指挥十字弓兵。门外有暴民叫城，其中半数是他离开烂泥门时扔下的金袍卫士。" 英语百科 Rugby union positions （重定向自Outside Half） In the game of rugby union, there are 15 players on each team, comprising eight forwards (numbered 1–8) and seven backs (numbered 9–15). In addition, there may be up to eight replacement players "on the bench". Jersey numbers 16–23 differentiate them. Players are not restricted to any single position on the field, although they generally specialise in just one or two that suit their skills and body types. Players that specialise in over three positions are called "utility players". The scrum (an assemblage used to restart play), however, must consist of eight players: the "front row" (two props, a loosehead and tighthead, and a hooker), the "second row" (two locks), and a "back row" (two flankers, and a number 8). The players outside the scrum are called "the backs": scrum-half, fly-half, two centres (inside and outside), two wings, and a fullback. Early names, such as "three-quarters" (for the wings and centres) and "outside-halves" (for fly-half) are still used by many in the Northern Hemisphere, while in the Southern Hemisphere the fly-half and inside centre are colloquially called "first five-eighth" and "second five-eighth" respectively, while the scrum-half is known as the "half-back".
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