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单词 osmosis
释义

osmosis /ɒzˈməʊsɪs//ɑːzˈmoʊsɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 渗透;渗透性;渗透作用
形容词: osmotic
词组 | 习惯用语
reverse osmosis 反渗透,逆向渗透
reverse osmosis membrane 反渗透膜;逆渗透膜
reverse osmosis unit 倒转渗透器;反渗透装置
英语例句库
  1. Hordenine propyl formate and chemical osmosis are the two ways of extracting Glutathione(GSH) from yeast have been introduced and compared in this review.
    介绍了从酵母中分离纯化谷胱甘肽(GSH)的两种抽提方法:对羟基苯甲酸丙酯法和化学渗透法,并对其进行了对比。

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原声例句
VOA 常速 2016年3月合集

They use solar power and a purification technology called reverse osmosis.

它们使用的是太阳能及逆渗的净化技术。

Scishow 精选系列

Osmosis is the movement of something like water across a selectively permeable barrier.

渗透是指像水这样的东西跨越选择性渗透的屏障的运动。

历年六级阅读真题精听

Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis when they were children.

老师们可以想象,他们小时候是通过潜移默化学会阅读的。

PBS趣味科普

It's a process called osmosis, and we can demonstrate that with these eggs.

这个过程叫做渗透,我们可以用这些鸡蛋来证明。

科学大揭秘

So, they don't need to drink, they satisfy their water and salt needs by osmosis.

所以,它们不需要喝水,它们通过渗透来满足他们对水和盐的需求。

科学洞察双语版

To make saliva, cells pump out salts, and because of osmosis, that draws out water.

为了产生唾液,细胞会涌出盐,由于渗透作用,就会排出液体水。

富爸爸穷爸爸

Although I would probably never have been an accountant, he wanted me to learn via osmosis.

虽然我从来不想成为会计,但他仍希望我借助这种渗透作用学习一些会计方面的常识

生物学基础入门

Osmosis is very similar to diffusion, but just for water.

渗透作用与扩散作用非常相似,但只是针对水。

生物学基础入门

Osmosis out of a cell can cause big changes.

细胞外的渗透作用会引起很大的变化。

生物学基础入门

All of these things require the movement of substances by either diffusion, osmosis, or active transport.

所有这些都需要物质通过扩散、渗透或主动运输的方式进行运动。

中文百科

渗透

在红血球细胞里发生的渗透现象。
Fenómeno de la ósmosis.
Ósmosis inversa
The process of osmosis over a semi-permeable membrane, the blue dots represent particles driving the osmotic gradient

渗透(osmosis)是水分子经半透膜扩散的现象。它由高水分子区域(即低浓度溶液)渗入低水分子区域(即高浓度溶液),直到细胞内外浓度平衡(等张)为止。水分子会经由扩散方式通过细胞膜,这样的现象,称为渗透。细胞借由渗透作用得到水分,但是也有可能因此丧失水分或得到过多的水分,例如将细胞放入浓食盐水中,由于浓食盐水中水的含量比例较细胞质低,胞内的水会不断的往胞外渗透,导致细胞脱水、萎缩;相反的,将细胞放入蒸馏水中,由于细胞内的水含量比例较蒸馏水低,外界的水分子会不断往胞内渗透,导致细胞膨胀,甚至造成破裂。

英语百科

Osmosis 渗透

The process of osmosis over a semi-permeable membrane, the blue dots represent particles driving the osmotic gradient
Water passing through a semi-permeable membrane
Effect of different solutions on blood cells]]Micrographs of osmotic pressure on red blood cells(RBC)Plant cell under different environments.

Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides. It may also be used to describe a physical process in which any solvent moves across a semipermeable membrane (permeable to the solvent, but not the solute) separating two solutions of different concentrations. Osmosis can be made to do work.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
diffusion

联想词
filtration过滤;evaporation蒸发;distillation蒸馏;reverse逆转;assimilation同化;seawater海水;purification净化;
英英词典
osmosis n.
  1. diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal
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更新时间:2025/6/20 1:30:58