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单词 organism
释义

organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm//ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 有机物,有机体;生物
  2. 有机体系
形容词: organismal
词组 | 习惯用语
living organism 生物体;活体
marine organism 海洋生物
aquatic organism 水生生物
multicellular organism 多细胞生物
pathogenic organism 致病(病原)生物
英语例句库
  1. an embryonic organism
    未成熟的生物体
  2. a mobile organism; a mobile missile system.
    易被移动的生物体;可移动的导弹系统
  3. a mutable organism; a mutable gene.
    一个易变的生物;一个易变的基因
  4. survivable organisms in a hostile environment.
    在险恶环境中能够生存的生物体
  5. It was an infectious organism that he studied.
    他研究的是一种可传染病菌的微生物。
  6. interaction between the organism and the environment is not a one-way process.
    有机体和环境的相互作用并非一个单方面的过程。
  7. subaqueous organisms; subaqueous rocks.
    水生生物;水下岩石
  8. A micro-organism corrosion test of glass surface have been made in the condition of laboratory with photomicroscope. The micro-organism corrosion extent was observed and measured.
    在实验室条件下,借助光学显微镜,对玻璃表面进行了生物变质实验。观察并测定了生物变质程度。
  9. plants and micro-organisms can concentrate metals from the environment.
    植物和微生物能从外界环境中浓缩金属。
  10. Ameboid Describing an organism that resemble an ameba in shape and movement.
    似变形虫的(阿米巴样的):在外形和运动方面类似变形虫的生物体。
  11. minute eelworm that feeds on organisms that cause fermentation in e.g. vinegar.
    微小的鳗蛔虫,吃能在比如醋中引起发酵的有机体。
  12. eupelagic Organisms in open ocean water away from the sea bed.
    远洋的在开放性海域水的生物,远离海床。
  13. epipsammon Organisms living on the surface of a sandy substratum or on the surface of the sand particles.
    沙面生物生活在沙下层土壤的表面上的生物或在沙粒的表面上。
  14. It can accelerate the dismutation reaction of O - 2 and protect the organism from damage caused by oxygen.
    氧自由基在某些情况下会对机体产生损伤作用。
  15. Euploidy The normal state in which an organism's chromosome number is an exact multiple of the haploid number characteristic of the species.
    整倍性:正常状态下,生物体染色体数是此种生物单倍体数目整数倍的现象被称为整倍性。
  16. In postzygotic isolating mechanisms mating occur, but the resulting hybrid organism is inviable or sterile.
    在合子后隔离机制中,匹配可以进行,但或不产生杂种或杂种不育。
  17. Bacteria A kingdom containing all the prokaryotic organisms, formerly called Monera or Prokaryotae.
    细菌:包括所有原核生物体的一界生物,以前叫做原核生物界。The army is an extremely complex organism.
    军队是一个极其复杂的组织
  18. The ameba is a very simple organism.
    变形虫是很简单的生物体
  19. It was an infectious organism that he studied.
    他研究的是一种可传染病菌的微生物
  20. Ameboid Describing an organism that resemble an ameba in shape and movement.
    似变形虫的(阿米巴样的):在外形和运动方面类似变形虫的生物体
  21. In postzygotic isolating mechanisms mating occur, but the resulting hybrid organism is inviable or sterile.
    在合子后隔离机制中,匹配可以进行,但或不产生杂种或杂种不育。
  22. Oxygon use produces oxygon free radicals that can to strow the oxadiazole destroy an organism.
    氧气的消耗会产生氧气自由移动原子团,它会破坏有机体
  23. It turns out that there is an organism that has matching mistakes in its beta-globin pseudogene.
    后来发现有一种生物具有与人类相匹配的“β球蛋白假基因遗传错误”。
  24. Acquired immunity, adaptable cytoprotection and RNA interference are organism acquired defense functions.
    获得性免疫、适应性细胞保护和RNA干扰均为生物获得性防卫功能。
  25. Coral reefs are rocklike structures built by layers of coral organisms, called polyps.
    珊瑚礁由珊瑚组织珊瑚虫)层层相叠形成,类似岩石。
  26. Researchers are gradually deciphering the genetic structure found in the cells of organisms.
    研究者正渐渐破译存于有机体细胞内的基因结构。
  27. Closely associated with the benthic community are organisms collectively called periphyton or aufwuchs.
    但是当水变浅时,生物相会改变。
  28. This organism secretes a few extracellular products including capsular polysaccharide (CPS), protease, cytolysin and phospholipase.
    创伤弧菌会表现许多细胞外的产物,包括荚膜多醣体、蛋白酶、细胞溶解毒素与磷脂酶。
  29. Saprobe (saprophyte) An organism that derives its nourishment by absorbing the products or remains of other organisms.
    该类生物直接以其他生物的光合产物或遗体为营养来源。
  30. FZT (the zeolite carrying copper) as an algaecide to kill and control the red tide organisms was stadied.
    摘要研究了沸石载铜(FZT)作为除藻剂对赤潮生物的灭杀和控制作用。
  31. It can accelerate the dismutation reaction of O - 2 and protect the organism from damage caused by oxygen.
    氧自由基在某些情况下会对机体产生损伤作用。
  32. Consequently RNA interference was observed is eukaryotic organisms including fungi, Arabidopsis,C. elegans, trypanosomes, hydra, planaria, Drosophila, zabrafish, and mouse.
    到目前为止在真菌、拟南芥、线虫、锥虫、水螅、涡虫、果蝇、斑马鱼、小鼠等真核生物中都发现存在这一基因沉默机制。
  33. The bacteria contaminated mostly were gram-positive organisms such as Bacillus species, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacterium diphtheroid.
    所染细菌主要为非致病菌或条件致病菌,包括枯草杆菌、表皮葡萄球菌及类白喉杆菌等。
  34. Cladistics A method of classification in which the relationships between organisms are based on selected shared characteristics.
    生物体之间关系建立在有选择的性状上的分类方法。
  35. Twenty-one species of red tide organisms and four types of red tides (uniphase, biphase, triphase, tetraphase) were found.
    共发现赤潮生物21种,赤潮类型4种(单相型、双相型、三相型和四相型)。
  36. Immunocytes regulate the process of wound healing by producing various cytokines,as well as in organism phylaxis and inflammatory reaction.
    免疫系统除了在机体防御及炎症反应中起作用,还通过免疫细胞产生多种细胞因子对创伤愈合过程进行调节,并伴随创伤修复的整个过程。

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原声例句
双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

I study marine organisms in their natural environment.

我研究海洋中的生物有机体

地球全纪录

The water is now full of microscopic organisms.

水里满是微生物。

每日英语听力 | 双语精读

It was the organism trying to protect itself.

它们有自卫机制

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2020年11月合集

Kelp is amongst the fastest growing organisms on Earth.

海带是地球上生长最快的生物之一。

VOA常速英语(视频版)- 2022年合集

We can combine these organs to form little organisms.

我们可以把这些器官结合起来形成小生物

科学60秒 听力 2013年7月合集

The reason is a microscopic organism called Toxoplasma gondii.

原因在于一种叫做刚地弓形虫的微生物。

科学60秒 听力 2014年7月合集

All of which can grow into new whole organisms.

这些都可以继续成长变成整株植物

简单心理学

This definition would influence how we view other organisms.

这一定义将影响我们如何看待其他生物

TED演讲(音频版) 2015年4月合集

Everything you see in this picture is a living organism.

到处都是生命,完完全全到处都是。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年3月合集

Fire ants are highly social organisms.

火蚁是高度社会化有机体

中文百科

生物

大肠杆菌细胞提供了一个原核微生物的例子。
多孔菌科的蕈类与其宿主有一个寄生关系。
软树蕨
生物系统层级关系:生物圈 > 生态系统 > 群落 > 种群 > 个体

生物英语:Organism,又称有机体)是指称类生命的个体。在生物学和生态学中, 地球上约有870万个物种(±130万),其中650万种物种在陆地上,220万种生活在水中。生物最重要和基本的特征在于生物进行新陈代谢及遗传,所有生物一定会具备合成代谢以及分解代谢,这是相反的两个过程,并且可以繁殖下去,这是类生命现象的基础。

生命的起源和生命各个分支之间的关系一直存在争议。一般而言,生物分为两大类:原核生物和真核生物。原核生物分为两个域:细菌(Bacteria)和古菌(Archaea),这两个域相互之间的关系并不比他们和真核生物的关系更为接近。在演化史的研究上,原核生物和真核生物之间一直缺乏联系。

英语百科

Organism 生物

These Escherichia coli cells provide an example of a prokaryotic microorganism.
A polypore mushroom has a parasitic relationship with its host.
An ericoid mycorrhizal fungus














The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks. Intermediate minor rankings are not shown.

In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic size and are thus classified as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
living thing, animate thing, system, scheme

联想词
bacterium细菌;microbes细菌,微生物;bacteria细菌;pathogen病原体;parasite寄生虫;pathogens病原体;bacterial细菌的;eukaryotic真核状态的;vertebrate脊椎动物;microbial微生物的;mammalian哺乳动物;
英英词典
organism n.
  1. a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

  2. synonymous: being
  3. a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body
    • the social organism
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更新时间:2025/6/16 21:42:45