有机过氧化物

有机过氧化物(英文:Organic peroxide)是含有过氧链(-O-O-)的一类有机化合物,通式为R-O-O-R'。R与R'都为氢时得到过氧化氢(H2O2),有一个为氢时得到氢过氧化物(H-O-O-R)。过酸、过酸酯与过氧化醚分别是羧酸、羧酸酯与醚的衍生物,也属于有机过氧化物的范畴。
单词 | Organic peroxide |
释义 |
Organic peroxide
中文百科
有机过氧化物![]() 有机过氧化物(英文:Organic peroxide)是含有过氧链(-O-O-)的一类有机化合物,通式为R-O-O-R'。R与R'都为氢时得到过氧化氢(H2O2),有一个为氢时得到氢过氧化物(H-O-O-R)。过酸、过酸酯与过氧化醚分别是羧酸、羧酸酯与醚的衍生物,也属于有机过氧化物的范畴。
英语百科
Organic peroxide 有机过氧化物![]() Organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group (ROOR′). If the R′ is hydrogen, the compound is hydrogen peroxide. Peresters have general structure RC(O)OOR. The O−O bond easily breaks, producing free radicals of the form RO. Thus, organic peroxides are useful as initiators for some types of polymerisation, such as the epoxy resins used in glass-reinforced plastics. MEKP and benzoyl peroxide are commonly used for this purpose. However, the same property also means that organic peroxides can either intentionally or unintentionally initiate explosive polymerisation in materials with unsaturated chemical bonds, and this process has been used in explosives. Organic peroxides, like their inorganic counterparts, are powerful bleaching agents. |
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