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单词 hardness
释义

hardness /'hɑːdnəs//'hɑrdnɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 坚硬
  2. <物>硬性;硬度
  3. 困难
  4. 冷酷,严厉
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • hard adj. 困难的;硬的;猛烈的;确实的;努力的;辛苦的;冷酷无情的;严厉的 adv. 努力地;猛烈地;辛苦地;牢固地;接近地;困难地
  • harness n. 马具, 挽具 vt. 给(马等)装上挽具 治理, 利用
  • hardiness n. 耐久力,顽强
hardness reducer 硬度减低剂;硬度软化剂
hardness tester 硬度试验机;硬度测定仪
hardness test [力] 硬度试验
shore hardness 肖氏硬度;回跳硬度
skin hardness 表面硬度;表皮硬度
Barcol hardness 巴氏硬度
abrasion hardness [机] 磨损硬度;[材] 耐磨硬度
surface hardness 表面硬度
hardness gauge [力] 硬度计
temporary hardness [化学] 暂时硬度

网络短语:
end surface hardness 断面硬度
lapping g hardness 研磨硬度
instrumented indentation hardness 仪器化压入硬度
Enter water hardness 进水硬度
feed water hardness 给水硬度
quenching and tempering hardness 调质硬度
After roughing roll hardness 粗加工后轧辊硬度
ball hardness Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
hardness tester hardness testing machine 硬度试验机
determining the hardness of water 水硬度测定
原声例句
德伯家的苔丝(精简版)

She would never have thought of criticizing his hardness. To her he was still perfection.

她从未想过批评他的冷酷,在她眼里,他依然完美。

简·爱(精简版)

And above all she had her mother's pride and hardness.

最重要的是,她继承了母亲的强硬和傲慢

中高级英语短文

Health departments often assess hardness by measuring the milligrams of calcium carbonate per liter.

卫生部门通常通过测量每升碳酸钙的毫克来评估硬度

美国小学英语5

To each tablet a pressure of 14,000 pounds is applied, giving it a china-like hardness.

每片药片都要承受14000磅的压力,使其具有瓷器般的硬度

现代大学英语精读(第2版)第四册

When he felt a hardness in his throat he put his head down on his books.

他感觉到自己如鲠在喉,他把自己的头埋进书中。

中高级英语短文

Hardness is defined by the minerals the water contains as a result of how it's sourced.

(水的)硬度是由水所含的矿物质决定的,而矿物质是由水的来源决定的。

老子的人生智慧

Water may be soft, but it overcomes hardness which we can see in the erosion of rock.

水可能很软,但它能以柔克刚,正如我们能看到岩石被水侵蚀那样。

Apple Watch

While in its molten state the composition of the metal is tightly controlled to minimize impurities and ensure hardness.

当它处于熔融状态时,我们对其成分进行了极为严苛的管控,以最大可能的减少杂质,确保其硬度

再见,吾爱(上)

The voice had the cool hardness of a cop who thinks he is good.

声音带着自以为是的警察的冷硬。

研究生综合教程下

Still commoner and no less repellent is the hardness which spoils so many pretty faces.

更为常见而且同样令人反感的还有冷漠,它令多少美丽的容颜为之减色。

中文百科

硬度

在材料科学中,硬度指「固体材料抗拒永久形变的特性」。材料局部抵抗硬物压入其表面的能力称为硬度。固体对外界物体入侵的局部抵抗能力,是比较各种材料软硬的指标。由于规定了不同的测试方法,所以有不同的硬度标准。各种硬度标准的力学含义不同,相互不能直接换算,但可通过试验加以对比。早在1822年,Friedrich mohs提出用10种矿物来衡量世界上最硬的和最软的物体,这是所谓的摩氏硬度计。硬度试验是机械性能试验中最简单易行的一种试验方法。为了能用硬度试验代替某些机械性能试验,生产上需要一个比较准确的硬度和强度的换算关系。

英语百科

Hardness 硬度

A Vickers hardness tester
Diagram of a stress-strain curve, showing the relationship between stress (force applied per unit area) and strain or deformation of a ductile metal.
A representation of the crystal lattice showing the planes of atoms.
Planes of atoms split by an edge dislocation.

Hardness is a measure of how resistant solid matter is to various kinds of permanent shape change when a compressive force is applied. Some materials, such as metal, are harder than others. Macroscopic hardness is generally characterized by strong intermolecular bonds, but the behavior of solid materials under force is complex; therefore, there are different measurements of hardness: scratch hardness, indentation hardness, and rebound hardness.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
consistency, consistence, body, insensitivity, insensitiveness, difficulty, difficultness

反义词
n.
softness

联想词
hardening淬水;softness温柔;thickness厚,粗;toughness有粘性;firmness坚定;porosity有孔性,多孔性;roughness粗糙;tensile拉力的;abrasion磨损;stiffness僵硬;softening变软;
英英词典
hardness n.
  1. the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale
  2. devoid of passion or feeling; hardheartedness

  3. synonymous: unfeelingness, callousness, callosity, insensibility
  4. the quality of being difficult to do
    • he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness

    synonymous: ruggedness
  5. excessive sternness

  6. synonymous: severity, severeness, harshness, rigor, rigour, rigorousness, rigourousness, inclemency, stiffness
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更新时间:2025/6/17 16:09:22