山羚（学名Oreotragus oreotragus），荷兰语为「山岩的跳跃者」，是一种住在好望角至东非及衣索匹亚的细少的非洲羚羊。

山羚肩高只有58厘米，是相对于其他羚羊来说是较细少的动物。只有雄性有脆弱的角，一般长20-25厘米。牠们以蹄尖站立。

山羚的毛皮厚而密，有着橄榄形状的小斑点。牠们的毛皮使牠们能在生活的石间混和，难让人发现。

山羚是草食性动物，以石间植物为粮食。牠们不用喝水，这是由于多汁的植物提供了牠们生存所需的水份。

山羚于九月至一月间交配。妊娠期为214日。

The klipspringer (pronounced /ˈklipˌspriŋə(r)/) (Oreotragus oreotragus) is a small antelope found in eastern and southern Africa. The sole member of its genus, the klipspringer was first described by German zoologist Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1783. The klipspringer is a small, sturdy antelope reaching 43–60 centimetres (17–24 in) at the shoulder. weighs from 8 to 18 kilograms (18 to 40 lb). The coat of the klipspringer, yellowish gray to reddish brown, acts as an efficient camouflage in its rocky habitat. Unlike most other antelopes, the klipspringer has a thick and coarse coat with hollow, brittle hairs. The horns, short and spiky, present only on males, typically measure 7.5–9 centimetres (3.0–3.5 in)