橄榄山（Mount of Olives或Mount Olivet；希伯来语：הר הזיתים，Har HaZeitim；阿拉伯语：جبل الزيتون, الطور，Jebel ez-Zeitun, Jebel et-Tur, "Mount of the Summit"）是耶路撒冷东部的一座山，得名于满山的油橄榄树。在山脚有客西马尼园，根据传说，那里是耶稣在耶路撒冷的住处。圣经上许多重要事件发生在橄榄山。公元70年，罗马军队第十军团在橄榄山扎营，围攻耶路撒冷，随后摧毁了这座城市。

在撒迦利亚书中，说到橄榄山将是末日耶和华降临的地点。因此，犹太人总是希望埋葬在橄榄山，从圣经时代直到今天，橄榄山一直是耶路撒冷犹太人的墓地。山上估计有15万个墓穴，其中包括包括撒迦利亚（在此说预言的先知）、押沙龙、和从15世纪到20世纪的许多犹太教拉比。

The Mount of Olives or Mount Olivet (Hebrew: הַר הַזֵּיתִים, Har ha-Zeitim; Arabic:جبل الزيتون, الطور‎, Jabal al-Zaytun, Al-Tur) is a mountain ridge east of and adjacent to Jerusalem's Old City. It is named for the olive groves that once covered its slopes. The southern part of the Mount was the Silwan necropolis, attributed to the ancient Judean kingdom. The Mount has been used as a Jewish cemetery for over 3,000 years and holds approximately 150,000 graves, making it central in the tradition of Jewish cemeteries. Several key events in the life of Jesus, as related in the Gospels, took place on the Mount of Olives, and in the Acts of the Apostles it is described as the place from which Jesus ascended to heaven. Because of its association with both Jesus and Mary, the Mount has been a site of Christian worship since ancient times and is today a major site of pilgrimage for Catholics, the Eastern Orthodox, and Protestants.