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单词 neuronal
释义

neuronal

英汉-汉英词典
二乙基溴乙酰胺
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • fingernail n. 手指甲
  • nocturnal adj. 在夜间的;(指生物)夜间活动的
  • neuron n. [解]神经元,神经单位
neuronal excitability 神经元兴奋性
neuronal loss 神经元缺失
neuronal photosensitivity 神经光敏感性
neuronal dystrophy 神经元营养不良
artificial neuronal network 人造神经元网络

网络短语:
neuronal synapse 神经元突触
neuronal axons 神经轴突
homme neuronal 神经元人
neuronal dentritic 神经元树突
neuronal membrana 神经元膜
neuronal somata 神经元胞体
neuronal soma 神经胞体; 神经核;
neuronal enolase 非神经元性烯醇化酶
英语例句库
  1. The condition in Kerry Blue Terriers is sometimes called progressive neuronal abiotrophy (PNA).
    在凯利蓝梗中,该疾病又称为渐进型神经活力缺失(PNA)。
  2. The shapes of neuronal cell bodies are spherical, ovoid , pyramial, fusiform, stellate or crescentic.
    神经元细胞体的形状有圆形,卵圆形,锥形,梭形,星形或半月形。
  3. Objective To study the effect of embryo neural stem cell transplantation(SCT) in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis(NCL).
    目的研究应用神经干细胞移植治疗神经元蜡样质脂褐质沉积病的效果。
  4. Impairment in the GABAergic system can lead to neuronal hyperexcitability which contributes to ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    GABA能系统的异常可导致神经元的高兴奋性,从而导致再灌注损伤。
  5. To detect cytoactive by MTT and LDH, and neuronal apoptosis by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL).
    应用MTT、LDH检测细胞活性,原位末端标记(TUNEL)方法检测细胞凋亡。
  6. This neuronal loss is frequently accompanied with astrocytosis,gliosis and specific neuropathologic markers,such as Lewy body in Parkinson's disease.
    这种神经元的丢失通常伴有星形胶质细胞增生、神经胶质过多症以及特定的神经病理标记,如帕金森病的路易小体。
  7. The mechanisms of cognitive impairment caused by carotid diseases are associated with hypoperfusion, leukodystrophy, silent or lacunar infarcts and neuronal degeneration.
    颈动脉疾病导致认知障碍可能与低灌注、白质病变、无症状梗死、腔隙性梗死和神经元变性有关。
  8. Synergistic effect of Schwann cells and retinoic acid on the neuronal differentiation and synaptogenesis of hippocampal neural stem cells in vitro.
    移植神经干细胞促进脊髓全横断大鼠结构与功能修复的研究。
  9. Conclusion:Quantitative study of MRI and 1H MRS is essential for determination of normal myelinization and neuronal integrity and age-related biochemical changes in the brain.
    MRI及1H MRS定量研究对了解脑内髓鞘化进程、神经元的完整以及正常老年脑内生化改变等方面具有重要的价值。

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原声例句
剑桥学霸读书分享

But in short, physical exercise literally changes the neuronal connectivity of your mind.

简而言之,体育锻炼确实会改变你大脑中神经元的连接。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

Your brain sends action potentials down your spinal cord and preganglionic neuronal axons.

你的大脑发送动作电位到你的脊髓和节前神经轴突。

Osmosis-神经

And in a febrile seizure, the trigger for that neuronal activity is a fever.

而热性惊厥,就是由发热导致的神经元同时放电。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2022年4月合集

Whether, for example, it's an overabundance of activation or a degradation of neuronal signaling.

例如,是过度激活还是神经元信号的退化。

Newsweek

Researchers have found that anxiety is a whole-brain phenomenon that involves the activity of complex neuronal circuits.

研究人员发现,焦虑是一种涉及复杂神经回路活动的全脑现象。

Osmosis-神经

There is also a category of cells called neuroglial cells that help support brain homeostasis, and neuronal functions.

大脑中还有一类细胞被称为神经胶质细胞,帮助维持大脑的自稳态以及神经功能。

绯闻女孩精选

So the neuro science project I'm working on involves the cellular signaling pathway of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

我在做的这个神经学科项目涉及神经元一氧化氮合酶细胞信号传导通路。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

In particular, as you reach old age, the myelin sheath covering your axons wears down, and other neuronal structures degrade.

特别是,当你年纪大了以后,包裹轴突的髓鞘质会发生磨损,其它的神经元结构也会衰退。

剑桥学霸读书分享

Neuroplasticity is the ability of neuronal networks in the brain to change through the development and organization of neural circuits.

神经可塑性是大脑中神经元网络通过神经回路的发育和组织而发生变化的能力。

简单心理学

What's more, the genes that were likely to have more methelation seemed to be related to neuronal growth, plasticity and learning.

更重要的是,那些可能有更多甲基化的基因似乎与神经元生长、可塑性和学习能力有关。

中文百科

神经元 Neuron

(重定向自Neuronal)
神经元细胞结构示意图
1899年科学家所画神经元的图

神经元(neuron),又名神经原神经细胞(nerve cell),是神经系统的结构与功能单位之一。神经元占了神经系统约10%,其他大部分由胶状细胞所构成。基本构造由树突、轴突、髓鞘、细胞核组成。传递形成电流,在其尾端为受体,借由化学物质传导(多巴胺、乙酰胆碱),在适当的量传递后在两个突触间形成电流传导。

人脑中,神经细胞约有860亿个。其中约有700亿个为小脑颗粒细胞(cerebellar granule cell)。

英语百科

Neuron 神经元

(重定向自Neuronal)
At one end of an elongated structure is a branching mass. At the centre of this mass is the nucleus and the branches are dendrites. A thick axon trails away from the mass, ending with further branching which are labeled as axon terminals. Along the axon are a number of protuberances labeled as myelin sheaths.
Anatomy of a multipolar neuron
Animation in the reference.

A neuron (/ˈnjʊərɒn/ NYEWR-on or /ˈnʊərɒn/ NEWR-on; also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. These signals between neurons occur via synapses, specialized connections with other cells. Neurons can connect to each other to form neural networks. Neurons are the core components of the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and of the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Specialized types of neurons include: sensory neurons which respond to touch, sound, light and all other stimuli affecting the cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the spinal cord and brain, motor neurons that receive signals from the brain and spinal cord to cause muscle contractions and affect glandular outputs, and interneurons which connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain, or spinal cord in neural networks.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
nerve cell, neuron

联想词
neuron神经元,神经单位;neurons神经原,神经细胞;synaptic突触的;cortical皮质的;neural神经的;hippocampus马头鱼尾的怪兽;glutamate【生化】谷氨酸盐,谷氨酸酯;intracellular细胞内的;cortex皮质;dendritic树枝状的;neurodegenerative神经组织退化的;
英英词典
neuronal adj.
  1. of or relating to neurons

  2. synonymous: neural, neuronic
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更新时间:2025/6/17 20:09:30