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单词 Nasonov pheromone
释义

Nasonov pheromone

中文百科

奈氏腺费洛蒙

一只蜜蜂正抬起腹部,从腹部的白色尖端释放奈氏腺费洛蒙以吸引其他同伴到一个新巢
Nerolsäure – Bestandteil des Nasanov-Pheromons.[1]

奈氏腺费洛蒙(Nasonov pheromone)是一种蜜蜂费洛蒙,有吸引工蜂的效果,通常是由工蜂释放以引导出外觅食的同伴回巢的费洛蒙。在释放过程中为了充分将气味散播,工蜂会把含有费洛蒙的腹部抬起,并剧烈挥动翅膀。

奈氏腺费洛蒙含有许多类萜,如香叶醇、柠檬醛、香叶酸(Geranic acid)与橙花酸(nerolic acid)。这种费洛蒙除了能使工蜂找到巢穴入口外,也会在花上被释放,以通知同伴该朵花上有花蜜。

人工合成的奈氏腺费洛蒙可被用来吸引成群的蜜蜂迁移到新的蜂巢或蜜蜂养殖箱。人工合成的奈氏腺费洛蒙为柠檬醛与香叶醇以二比一的比例调制而成。

英语百科

Nasonov pheromone 奈氏腺费洛蒙

Fanning honeybee exposes Nasonov's gland (white – at tip of abdomen) releasing pheromone to entice swarm into an empty hive
Nerolsäure – Bestandteil des Nasanov-Pheromons.[1]

The Nasonov (alternatively, Nasanov) pheromone is released by worker bees to orient returning forager bees back to the colony. To broadcast this scent, bees raise their abdomens, which contain the Nasonov glands, and fan their wings vigorously.

Nasonov includes a number of different terpenoids including geraniol, nerolic acid, citral and geranic acid. Bees use these to find the entrance to their colony or hive, and they release them on flowers so other bees know which flowers have nectar.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 15:54:32