网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Mural crown
释义

Mural crown

中文百科

壁形金冠

在古希腊文化中,壁形头冠是希腊女神堤喀Tyche的象征物,她主宰的是一个城邦的命运,相对应于罗马神话中的福尔图娜Fortuna。同时代,诸如库柏勒般城邦守护母神也会被描绘戴着类似的高圆柱头冠。

古罗马时代,壁形头冠成为一种军事的奖励品,由罗马所制作的头冠被称为壁形金冠拉丁语:corona muralis),是一顶设计为城垛状,并用黄金打造的头冠,被颁授于那些在围攻战中首个登上敌方城墙的兵士。由于这是一个最高荣誉的军功奖励,直到完成严格的审核为止,它是不会被随意颁授的。

在纹章学中,以黄金打造的城垛状头冠也演变为纹章的其中一种构成元素。

英语百科

Mural crown 壁形金冠

Mural crown on Cybele (silver tetradrachm issued by Smyrna, 160–150 BC)
The Tyche of Antioch, Roman version of a 3rd-century BC bronze by Eutychides
A heraldic mural crown
Mural crowns of French heraldry:1. Capital 2. Department Capital 3. Commune

A mural crown (Latin:corona muralis) is a crown or headpiece representing city walls or towers. In classical antiquity, it was an emblem of tutelary deities who watched over a city, and among the Romans a military decoration. Later the mural crown developed into a symbol of European heraldry, mostly for cities and towns, and in the 19th and 20th centuries was used in some republican heraldry.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/20 0:55:52