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单词 Movable pulley
释义

Movable pulley

中文百科

滑轮 Pulley

(重定向自Movable pulley)

在力学里,典型的滑轮pulley)是可以绕着中心轴旋转的圆轮。在圆轮的圆周面具有凹槽,将绳索缠绕于凹槽,用力牵拉绳索两端的任一端,则绳索与圆轮之间的摩擦力会促使圆轮绕着中心轴旋转。按滑轮中心轴的位置是否移动,可将滑轮分为「定滑轮」、「动滑轮」;定滑轮的中心轴固定不动,动滑轮的中心轴可以移动。滑轮主要的功能是牵拉负载、改变施力方向、传输功率等等。多个滑轮共同组成的机械称为「滑轮组」,或「复式滑轮」。滑轮组的机械利益较大,可以牵拉较重的负载。滑轮也可以成为链传动或带传动的组件,将功率从一个旋转轴传输到另一个旋转轴。

英语百科

Pulley 滑轮

(重定向自Movable pulley)
Various ways of rigging a tackle.[5]
Pulley in oil derrick
A hoist using the compound pulley system yielding an advantage of 4. The single fixed pulley is installed on the hoist (device). The two movable pulleys (joined together) are attached to the hook. One end of the rope is attached to the crane frame, another to the winch.

A pulley is a wheel on an axle or shaft that is designed to support movement and change of direction of a taut cable or belt along its circumference. Pulleys are used in a variety of ways to lift loads, apply forces, and to transmit power. In nautical contexts, the assembly of wheel, axle, and supporting shell is referred to as a "block."

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更新时间:2025/6/21 7:32:12