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单词 ascaridole
释义

ascaridole /æs'kæridəul/

英汉-汉英词典
驱蛔素
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • escadrille n. 小舰队;飞行小队
  • escritoire n. (有抽屉的)写字桌
  • escarole n. 莴苣菜
  • ascaridol 驱蛔素

网络短语:
ascaridole 驱蛔萜; 驱蛔素; 阿斯利多;
ascaridole glycol 驱蛔素乙二醇
ascaridole glycol anhydride 驱蛔素乙二醇酐
中文百科

驱蛔萜

驱蛔素(Ascaridol)是一个天然存在的双环单萜,属于少见的有机过氧化物类,是藜科植物土荆芥(Dysphania ambrosioides,以前称为Chenopodium ambrosioides)精油的主要成分。

无色粘稠液体,有不愉快臭味。可溶于多数有机溶剂,如乙醇、苯、甲苯、戊烷、己烷和蓖麻油中。不稳定,加热(130-150℃)或用有机酸处理时会剧烈放出氧气发生爆炸,因此只能在高压下蒸馏。

有驱虫作用,不过安全范围小,很少单独使用。也有一定的抗疟作用。

英语百科

Ascaridole 驱蛔萜

Ball-and-stick model
Mexican Tea plant

Ascaridole is a natural organic compound classified as a bicyclic monoterpene that has an unusual bridging peroxide functional group. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent smell and taste that is soluble in most organic solvents. Like other low molecular weight organic peroxides, it is unstable and prone to explosion when heated or treated with organic acids. Ascaridole determines the specific flavor of the Chilean tree boldo and is a major constituent of the oil of Mexican tea (wormseed). It is a component of natural medicine, tonic drinks and food flavoring in Latin American cuisine. As part of the oil, ascaridole is used as an anthelmintic drug that expels parasitic worms from plants, domestic animals and the human body.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 13:04:43