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单词 Moral relativism
释义

Moral relativism

原声例句
BBC Ideas 精选(双语)

Unless you want to embrace that sort of repugnant conclusion, it's probably best to steer clear of moral relativism.

除非你想接受这种令人厌恶的结论,否则最好避开道德相对主义。

BBC Ideas 精选(双语)

Moral relativism is the view that what's right in one culture may be wrong in another, and that there's no way of judging between the two — it's all relative.

道德相对主义认为,在一种文化中正确的事情在另一种文化中可能是错误的,没有办法在两者之间做出评判——这都是相对的。

经济学人 Culture

In the Times Literary Supplement, Oksana Zabuzhko, a Ukrainian writer, argued powerfully that Western readings of major Russian authors had ignored their imperialist attitudes and indulged their drastic moral relativism and sympathy for criminals.

在《泰晤士报文学副刊》中,乌克兰作家奥克萨娜·扎布日科 (Oksana Zabuzhko) 有力地指出,西方对俄罗斯主要作家的解读忽视了他们的帝国主义态度,放纵了他们极端的道德相对主义和对罪犯的同情。

中文百科

道德相对主义

在哲学中,道德相对主义是一种立场,认为道德或伦理并不反映客观或普遍的道德真理,而主张社会、文化、历史或个人境遇的相对主义。道德相对主义者与道德普遍主义相反,坚持不存在评价伦理道德的普遍标准。相对主义立场认为道德价值只适用于特定文化边界内,或个人选择的前后关系。极端的相对主义立场提议其他个人或团体的道德判断或行为没有任何意义。

一些道德相对主义者,例如存在主义者让-保罗·萨特坚持个人的、主观的moral core应该成为个体道德行为的基础。公共道德反映社会习俗,只有个人的、主观的道德表达真正的本真(Authenticity)。

英语百科

Moral relativism 道德相对主义

Moral relativism may be any of several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures. Descriptive moral relativism holds only that some people do in fact disagree about what is moral; meta-ethical moral relativism holds that in such disagreements, nobody is objectively right or wrong; and normative moral relativism holds that because nobody is right or wrong, we ought to tolerate the behavior of others even when we disagree about the morality of it.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 4:40:29