I'll review again these different notions of money supply.

先来再次回顾一下货币供给的不同概念。

And let's say that this is the money supply.

我们把这个叫做货币供给。

So instead, The Fed manipulates interest rates by changing the money supply.

相反，美联储通过改变货币供应来操纵利率。

The agency oversees all U.S. banks, ensuring the money supply is stable.

该机构负责监督所有美国银行, 确保货币供应稳定。

Oversees one of the world's biggest money supplies, but lacks political independence.

管理着世界上最大的货币供给之一，但缺乏政治独立精神。

And this is what people say when they talk about the money supply.

这是人们说到货币供应时会认为自己所拥有的钱。

So it increases the money supply.

从而导致货币供给增加。

So in this case, we're not fixing the money supply.

这样的话 我们并不是在固定货币供给。

It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

也会损害其他中央银行控制其货币供给的能力。

It's responsible for implementing monetary policies, basically the Fed controls the country's money supply.

负责实施货币政策的美联储基本上控制国内的货币供给。