The scientists say the research helps them understand mineral extraction or bubbling magma in the layer of Earth called the crust.

科学家表示，这项研究有助于他们理解地壳中的矿物提取或冒泡的岩浆。

Tunnels were also built for mineral extraction.

还建造了用于矿物开采的隧道。

This, RMI believes, might see mineral extraction for batteries being avoided altogether by 2050.

落基山脉研究所认为，到 2050 年，用于电池生产的矿物开采将可能被完全避免。

When the sole purpose of a tunnel was mineral extraction, construction required less planning, as the tunnel route was determined by the mineral vein.

当隧道的唯一目的是采矿时，施工需要较少的规划，因为隧道路线由矿脉决定。

The government of Greenland, according to the agency, has done several " resource assessments throughout the ice-free land" and the government " recognizes the country's potential to diversify the national economy through mineral extraction."

该机构还称，格陵兰岛自治政府已对“整个无冰陆地的资源进行了几次评估，认识到了通过矿产开采实现经济多元化的潜力”。

That's what we call " green growth." What we tend to think about less often is that to get there we need to recouple economic growth with intensive mineral extraction.

这就是我们所说的“绿色增长”。我们往往较少考虑的是，要实现这一目标，我们需要将经济增长与密集的矿产开采重新结合起来。