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单词 Microbial mat
释义

Microbial mat

英语百科

Microbial mat

The cyanobacterial-algal mat, salty lake on the White Sea seaside
Stromatolites are formed by some microbial mats as the microbes slowly move upwards to avoid being smothered by sediment.
Wrinkled Kinneyia-type sedimentary structures formed beneath cohesive microbial mats in peritidal zones.[10] The image shows the location, in the Burgsvik beds of Sweden, where the texture was first identified as evidence of a microbial mat.[11]
Kinneyia-like structure in the Grimsby Foramtion (Silurian) exposed in Niagara Gorge, New York.

A microbial mat is a multi-layered sheet of microorganisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats grow at interfaces between different types of material, mostly on submerged or moist surfaces, but a few survive in deserts. They colonize environments ranging in temperature from –40 °C to 120 °C. A few are found as endosymbionts of animals.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 23:31:03