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单词 micella
释义

micella /mɪ'selə/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 胶束;胶囊(等于micelle )
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • miscellany n. 混合物,大杂烩
  • micelles n. 胶团;微粒;微胶粒(micelle的复数形式)
micella n. 胶束;胶囊(等于micelle )
micelle micella 胶束胶束
colloidal micella 胶体微粒

网络短语:
CTAB micella CTAB胶束
micella surface 胶束表面
micella theory 微胶粒说
micella hplc 胶束hplc
micella fluorometry 胶束荧光
micella enhancement 胶束增敏
reverse micella 逆胶束
英语例句库
  1. We developed a new method to determine critical micella concentration of anionic surfactant by adsorption voltammetry, using neutral red, as a probe.
    以易溶于有机溶剂,微溶于水的氧化-还原指示剂中性红为探针,用吸附伏安法测定了阴离子表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度。

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中文百科

胶束 Micelle

(重定向自Micella)
磷脂分子在水溶液中形成的胶束的示意图。
Estructura de una micela.
Cross-section view of the structures that can be formed by phospholipids in aqueous solutions (Note that, unlike this illustration, micelles are usually formed by single-chain lipids, since it is tough to fit two chains into this shape)
Electron micrograph of a windmill-like supermicelle, scale bar 500 nm.[14]

胶束(Micelle)是表面活性剂在溶液中的浓度到达某一临界值(即临界胶束浓度CMC)及超过该值后,其分子或离子自动缔合成的胶体大小的聚集体质点微粒,这种胶体质点与离子之间处于平衡状态。


单个表面活性剂分子在溶于水后,完全被水分子包围,分子中的亲水基团有被水吸引的趋势,而亲油基团则被水排斥,因此表面活性剂分子占据溶液表面,在表面吸附,将其亲油基团伸向空气。这种表面吸附达到饱和后,如果表面活性剂的浓度继续增加,则溶液内部的表面活性剂分子将采取另一种对水进行排斥的方式,即分子中的长链亲油基团通过分子间吸引力相互缔合,自身相互抱成团,而亲水基团则伸向水中,与水分子结合,形成聚集体,即胶束。

英语百科

Micelle 胶束

(重定向自Micella)
Cross-section view of the structures that can be formed by phospholipids in aqueous solutions (Note that, unlike this illustration, micelles are usually formed by single-chain lipids, since it is tough to fit two chains into this shape)
Scheme of a micelle formed by phospholipids in an aqueous solution
Electron micrograph of a windmill-like supermicelle, scale bar 500 nm.[14]
Estructura de una micela.
IUPAC definition

Micelle: Particle of colloidal dimensions that exists in equilibrium with the
molecules or ions in solution from which it is formed.

Micelle (polymers): Organized auto-assembly formed in a liquid and
composed of amphiphilic macromolecules, in general amphiphilic di-
or tri-block copolymers made of solvophilic and solvophobic blocks.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 21:03:29