If the brain or its protective membrane, called the meninges, become inflamed, encephalomeningitis could occur.

如果脑或保护它的脑膜被感染，就有可能发生脑膜脑炎。

Inside the brain, the bacteria swiftly infect the meninges.

在大脑内部， 细菌迅速感染脑膜。

Between the external layer of the dura mater and the inner surface of the skull, there are arteries that supply the meninges.

在硬脑膜外层和颅骨内面之间，有脑膜的供血动脉。

In this condition, the prenatal spinal deformities result in only the meninges, and not the spinal nerves, slipping into the gaps between the deformed vertebrae.

这种患儿先天的脊柱畸形只影响脑脊膜，脑脊膜疝入畸形的椎骨间缝隙，而脊神经不受影响。

This neural tube goes on to become the spinal cord, the brain, as well as tissues that enclose and protect them, called the meninges.

神经管最终会形成脊髓、大脑以及包绕和保护它们的组织，即脑脊膜。

The outer layer of the meninges is the dura mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater, and the inner layer is the pia mater.

脑膜的外层叫硬脑膜，中间层叫蛛网膜，内层则叫软脑膜。

The inner layer of the meninges is the pia mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater and the outer layer is the dura mater.

最内一层脑膜叫软脑膜，中间一层叫做蛛网膜，最外面一层叫硬脑膜。

The first way is direct spread, which is when a pathogen gets inside the skull or spinal column, and then penetrates the meninges, eventually ending up in the CSF.

第一种方式是直接蔓延，这是当病原体进入颅骨或脊椎内部，然后穿过脑膜，最终进入脑脊液。

The inner layer of the meninges is the pia mater; the middle layer is the arachnoid mater; and the outer layer is the dura mater.

最里面一层叫做软脑膜；中间一层叫做蛛网膜；最外面一层叫做硬脑膜。

So the meninges, which is the covering of the brain, as well as the blood vessels in the head and the muscles in the head and neck all have pain fibers.

脑膜，覆盖着大脑的部分，还有头部的血管，头部和颈部的肌肉都有疼痛纤维。