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单词 Menachite
释义

Menachite

中文百科

钛 Titanium

(重定向自Menachite)
在纯水、高氯酸或氢氧化钠中的钛电位-pH图[17]
克拉普罗特以希腊神话的泰坦为钛命名。

(Titanium)是一种化学元素,化学符号Ti,原子序数22,是一种银白色的过渡金属,其特征为重量轻、强度高、具金属光泽,亦有良好的抗腐蚀能力(包括海水、王水及氯气)。由于其稳定的化学性质,良好的耐高温、耐低温、抗强酸、抗强碱,以及高强度、低密度,被美誉为“太空金属”。钛于1791年由格雷戈尔于英国康沃尔郡发现,并由克拉普罗特用希腊神话的泰坦为其命名。

钛被认为是一种稀有金属,这是由于在自然界中其存在分散并难于提取。但其相对丰度在所有元素中居第十位。钛的矿石主要有钛铁矿及金红石,广布于地壳及岩石圈之中。钛亦同时存在于几乎所有生物、岩石、水体及土壤中。从主要矿石中萃取出钛需要用到克罗尔法或亨特法。钛最常见的化合物是二氧化钛,可用于制造白色颜料。其他化合物还包括四氯化钛(TiCl4,作催化剂及用于制造烟幕或空中文本)及三氯化钛(TiCl3,用于催化聚丙烯的生产)。

英语百科

Titanium 钛

(重定向自Menachite)
The Pourbaix diagram for titanium in pure water, perchloric acid or sodium hydroxide[14]
Titanium(III) compounds are characteristically violet, illustrated by this aqueous solution of titanium trichloride.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth named titanium for the Titans of Greek mythology.

Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density and high strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and chlorine.

Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth for the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of mineral deposits, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and lithosphere, and it is found in almost all living things, rocks, water bodies, and soils. The metal is extracted from its principal mineral ores via the Kroll process or the Hunter process. Its most common compound, titanium dioxide, is a popular photocatalyst and is used in the manufacture of white pigments. Other compounds include titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), a component of smoke screens and catalysts; and titanium trichloride (TiCl3), which is used as a catalyst in the production of polypropylene.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 21:11:53